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jst



Member Since: 14 Jan 2008
Location: Taunton
Posts: 8367

 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Stornoway Grey
Bonnet cooling holes? Different grills?
So my 130 runs great as a rule with Modified stat and ewp sits around 85 to 92 deg head temp on the motorway. Recent run to Scotland, 493miles, through night with 2.8 ton trailer and it peaked at 103 momentarily on some of the longer Scottish climbs before dropping rapidly back to 85/87

Took 1t trailer up the motorway last Tuesday, ambient 32deg. Same speeds as Scottish trip and she sat at 95/97deg rising on climbs , ac turned off and slowing down to manage temp around 104/5deg.would then drop back to 95/97 deg

Off motorway and usual a road speeds saw stand engine temps return 85/87 deg.

So ambient temp brought running temp up 10ish degrees under those conditions.

What's the thoughts on vent holes for hot air to be drawn out of, ie exit the engine bay on the rear bonnet sides against adding side vents to wings to improve airflow around the engine bay. Or I guess wing top vent holes extract air.

As I understand it vents to the rear of the puma hump due to windscreen are negative pressure at speed and suck air into the engine bay. I haven't done a string test, just from what I have read.

Would a .mesh style front grill aid cooling or just change looks? Cheers

James
110 2010 XS Utility
130 2011 M57 bespoke Camper
90 2010 Hardtop
90 M57 1988 Hardtop
Post #1073635 18th Aug 2025 9:16pm
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shanecl



Member Since: 20 Mar 2013
Location: Louth
Posts: 549

Ireland 1989 Defender 90 V8 Petrol CSW Auto Firenze Red
I know this is probably not going to fully help but give you an idea, I think I seen someone on a M57 Facebook group selling 3D printed vents for exactly where you are thinking of installing them, I just cant remember what group and what was their name
Post #1073673 19th Aug 2025 12:20pm
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MarkBrown



Member Since: 03 Oct 2022
Location: Mid Wales
Posts: 563

Wales 1983 Defender 110 Other HT Auto Keswick Green
I saw something yesterday, Empire Tuning I think. 1983 110 automatic OM606
Post #1073684 19th Aug 2025 1:26pm
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shanecl



Member Since: 20 Mar 2013
Location: Louth
Posts: 549

Ireland 1989 Defender 90 V8 Petrol CSW Auto Firenze Red
that rings a bell
Post #1073693 19th Aug 2025 2:53pm
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jst



Member Since: 14 Jan 2008
Location: Taunton
Posts: 8367

 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Stornoway Grey
Cheers, yes Empire do some to go on the back of the puma bonnet bulge but I believe due to windscreen it more likely to be an air intake rather than outlet there. I want air out and was thinking on sides of bonnet at back where air is flowing over them and will draw air out.

Happy to hear theories on the empire vents though. Cheers

James
110 2010 XS Utility
130 2011 M57 bespoke Camper
90 2010 Hardtop
90 M57 1988 Hardtop
Post #1073725 19th Aug 2025 9:49pm
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BrickBox



Member Since: 05 Oct 2021
Location: Wales
Posts: 1028

Wales 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Zermatt Silver
Do you have any space to run some duct from under the vehicle to force fresh air up into the bay? If you aren’t planning on wading the vehicle often. 2017 L494 Range Rover Sport SVR
2008 2.4 110 Utility Station Wagon XS.
Post #1073727 19th Aug 2025 10:10pm
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MarkBrown



Member Since: 03 Oct 2022
Location: Mid Wales
Posts: 563

Wales 1983 Defender 110 Other HT Auto Keswick Green
I did a little experiment with my 606 110 by fitting an old bonnet with the dipped part in the centre cut out. Driven up the same hill at much the same speed the temperature at the top was around 5 degrees cooler. Quite how to make it look good, be rain tight ish I’m not sure yet. I think it’s about releasing the heat from within the engine bay rather than getting more air in. 1983 110 automatic OM606
Post #1073730 19th Aug 2025 10:34pm
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Mo Murphy



Member Since: 01 Jun 2008
Location: Letchworth Garden City, Herts
Posts: 2380

United Kingdom 1984 Defender 90 BMW M57 3.0 Diesel HT Auto Pennine Grey
James, could you not just wind the bonnet stops out a bit more and reset your bonnet striker so that you get a gap between the bonnet and wing top ? That would save drilling holes in the bonnet.
Mo



Click image to enlarge
 The Land Rover 90 - Many are called, few are chosen.

50 Shades of Pennine Grey
Post #1073738 20th Aug 2025 8:09am
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BuckBlu110



Member Since: 19 Apr 2014
Location: in the pub
Posts: 732

United Kingdom 1994 Defender 110 BMW M57 3.0 Diesel CSW Buckingham Blue
What about a couple of fans either side of the block pushing and drawing the air down and underneath the car?
Unsure about the wideblocks, but there is quite a lot of empty space either side of my narrow block engine, certainly enough to fit a couple of smallish fans if needed.
Might be an unnecessarily and overly technical and another system to go wrong however.
Post #1073744 20th Aug 2025 9:15am
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tommobot



Member Since: 15 May 2018
Location: Stratford Upon Avon
Posts: 42

United Kingdom 
I was reading something similar recently, I know it would be try to do but supposidly raising the rear of the bonnet would have more benifit than raising at the front.

Potentially chronically stupid idea but what about a big chunky 80mm flexi hose with a 3d printed adapter to go within the front grill. Thinking the sort of motorsport brake cooling hose material, the black hose with metal insert with a hose wrapping around on either side of the engine bay...

I would imagine I could just about squezze it the wings and over the wheel arches etc.. and direct cool, fast air straight at the rear of the engine above the gbox before it hits the bulkhead... Thoughts Laughing
Post #1073751 20th Aug 2025 9:52am
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tommobot



Member Since: 15 May 2018
Location: Stratford Upon Avon
Posts: 42

United Kingdom 
Or alternative stupid idea... The side vent by the heater, on mine it is soley a vent...

This could be changed to a scooped intake (3D printed) on the side with a hose attached again wiggling infront / underheath heater to direct cool air to back of engine bay..
Post #1073754 20th Aug 2025 10:04am
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Mo Murphy



Member Since: 01 Jun 2008
Location: Letchworth Garden City, Herts
Posts: 2380

United Kingdom 1984 Defender 90 BMW M57 3.0 Diesel HT Auto Pennine Grey
tommobot wrote:
I was reading something similar recently, I know it would be try to do but supposidly raising the rear of the bonnet would have more benifit than raising at the front.

Potentially chronically stupid idea but what about a big chunky 80mm flexi hose with a 3d printed adapter to go within the front grill. Thinking the sort of motorsport brake cooling hose material, the black hose with metal insert with a hose wrapping around on either side of the engine bay...

I would imagine I could just about squezze it the wings and over the wheel arches etc.. and direct cool, fast air straight at the rear of the engine above the gbox before it hits the bulkhead... Thoughts Laughing


True Tommobot but how would you raise the back of the bonnet?
My thoughts were that by lifting the front of the bonnet you increase the size of the gap between bonnet and wing allowing more air out.
I wonder if removing the bulkhead gutter seal would create a gap too, to allow air to flow.
Mo The Land Rover 90 - Many are called, few are chosen.

50 Shades of Pennine Grey
Post #1073760 20th Aug 2025 10:47am
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Les Brock



Member Since: 20 Mar 2012
Location: Stroud, Glos
Posts: 187

United Kingdom 
No bonnet gutter seal on mine, not had one for years Regards

Les

Def 90 M57
Post #1073776 20th Aug 2025 1:10pm
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excossack



Member Since: 22 Feb 2012
Location: North West
Posts: 6021

United Kingdom 1999 Defender 110 Td5 SW Caledonian Blue
Would adding exhaust wrap help or a turbo blanket?
Could you remove the front shock mount covers and let some heat escape via the wheel arches? but you might need some way of stopped dirt etc getting into the engine bay 1999 Defender TD5 110

Regards
John M0VAZ
Econet Station 48 no clock
Post #1073781 20th Aug 2025 3:48pm
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Johan_B



Member Since: 20 Sep 2024
Location: Gothenburg
Posts: 131

Sweden 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 CSW Tonga Green
There is almost always a problem with re-circulation of cooling air. That is hot air exiting the radiator and finding its way back through either the radiator or CAC and radiator. Check seals and that you have sufficient ducting to lead the air away from the front of the vehicle. The problem is more pronounced when the fan is engaged but that is also when it causes the most problem.
Letting air out the wheel houses could cause re-circulation to increase due to the turbulence. It will be very hard to verify that small changes have the desired effect.
Post #1073787 20th Aug 2025 5:23pm
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