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90roy



Member Since: 21 Jun 2016
Location: Middlesbrough
Posts: 130

United Kingdom 
Vibration
Hi guys,
I'm getting a vibration from the front end, through the steering rack and vibrating the whole car. It only happens under power between 45 and 55mph.

Any thoughts on what it could be?

Thanks,

Roy 300tdi 90 1996.
Post #967122 8th Oct 2022 9:52pm
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Mossberg



Member Since: 29 Feb 2020
Location: Lancs
Posts: 552

United Kingdom 1993 Defender 90 300 Tdi HT Aintree Green
Possible wheel ballance issue. Try changing the front wheels to the back and take for another run and see if anything changes.
Post #967123 8th Oct 2022 10:47pm
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Leamreject



Member Since: 19 Dec 2020
Location: Middle Earth - Leamington Spa
Posts: 958

Italy 2011 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 HT Fuji White
Also when the wheels are off check to see if there is any obvious sign of a balance weight fallen off. If they are stuck on sometimes you’ll see the sticky residue where it was. Ride like you stole it!!
If I’m not on a bike it’s because only a 4x4 will do…
2011 2.4 Puma 90 HT
Post #967127 9th Oct 2022 6:35am
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markb110



Member Since: 22 May 2010
Location: Guildford
Posts: 2525

England 2002 Defender 90 Td5 HT Epsom Green
Hi 90roy

I had the same recently and had it fixed this week.

The Swivel preload was shot and also needs a new bearing kit.

Problem solved.

It was also a good excuse to upgrade to the Gwyn Lewis drop arm kit and sumo bars Whistle
Post #967130 9th Oct 2022 7:20am
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kenzle8a



Member Since: 12 Feb 2020
Location: None
Posts: 1074

 
Panhard rod bushes would be my starting point. I had a similar shake and did them before i attempted the swivels.

I used the superpro kit from gywn lewis
Post #967136 9th Oct 2022 8:07am
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90roy



Member Since: 21 Jun 2016
Location: Middlesbrough
Posts: 130

United Kingdom 
Thanks for reply chaps.
I forgot to say I have had new tyres and balancing done on the front , it got slightly better but still is there.

I was thinking bearing or front prop uj may be at fault but for both I can't understand why it only does it at that they speed, not all the time.

In relation to swivel preload and panhard bushes, how do i Check this?

Thanks,

Roy 300tdi 90 1996.
Post #967144 9th Oct 2022 10:05am
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markb110



Member Since: 22 May 2010
Location: Guildford
Posts: 2525

England 2002 Defender 90 Td5 HT Epsom Green
Roy

I let my independent deal with it.

In a nut shell the front needs jacking up, wheels off, disconnect every thing attached to the front hub, use a fishing weight to make a steady pull on the hub to measure the resistance.

Then you need various shims and in my case a bearing kit.

It’s a lot of faff for me to do due to lack of space and not knowing which shims to buy in advance.

Then you to check all track rod ends and replace in necessary or preventative and then do the tracking or arrange to take it to somewhere to be done.

It was easier to drop the 90 off and collect it knowing everything was done and ready for the coming winter.

And yes I did get the tyres balanced first as being the cheaper option and had replaced the Panhard bushes.
Post #967146 9th Oct 2022 10:23am
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DSC-off



Member Since: 16 Oct 2014
Location: North East
Posts: 1355

United Kingdom 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Aintree Green
I was thinking bearing or front prop uj may be at fault but for both I can't understand why it only does it at that they speed, not all the time.

Every vibration has a frequency, Harmonic Vibration is when frequencies coincide and the effect is multiplied (made worse in this case).
Coincidentally, my front tyres make a slight rumble noise around 48 mph, but this may not have the same cause as your issue. At 96mph, I'd expect the noise to come back again Laughing
Post #967147 9th Oct 2022 10:40am
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kenzle8a



Member Since: 12 Feb 2020
Location: None
Posts: 1074

 
90roy wrote:
Thanks for reply chaps.
I forgot to say I have had new tyres and balancing done on the front , it got slightly better but still is there.

I was thinking bearing or front prop uj may be at fault but for both I can't understand why it only does it at that they speed, not all the time.

In relation to swivel preload and panhard bushes, how do i Check this?

Thanks,

Roy


You can see it moving if the bushes are worn (the panhard rod) if someone else turns the wheel with the vehicle on the ground. I just swapped mine out for the low cost of it and as far as I could see it hadn't been done for a while.

The props vibrations are different (in my exp), I found you a lot more noise combined with the vibration. I could hear my UJ's complaining.
Post #967148 9th Oct 2022 11:16am
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Dinnu



Member Since: 24 Dec 2019
Location: Lija
Posts: 3214

Malta 2012 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 CSW Santorini Black
DSC-off wrote:


Coincidentally, my front tyres make a slight rumble noise around 48 mph, but this may not have the same cause as your issue. At 96mph, I'd expect the noise to come back again Laughing


Good luck reaching the 2nd harmonic Laughing 1988 90 Hard Top, 19J Diesel Turbo, Shire Blue - Restoration ongoing
2012 90 CSW, 2.2TDCI, Santorini Black
Post #967153 9th Oct 2022 12:09pm
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Dtes



Member Since: 01 May 2022
Location: Staffordshire
Posts: 9

1984 Defender 90 Td5 HT Firenze Red
Swivel pin pre loads
Panhard rod bushes
Steering damper & propshaft are the things i’d be checking
Post #967828 16th Oct 2022 12:08pm
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Puddings 3112



Member Since: 05 Dec 2020
Location: Down South
Posts: 44

Had a similar vibration on my TD5 between 35 and 45 despite balancing the KM3s. Just had a front end rebuild and the bushes were completly shot (as were several other rotating/moving parts listed below). All replaced and on the long test run yesterday, the vibration has gone.
List of replacement parts that might have contributed include:
bushes
front bearings
Discs and pads
Front CVs (cause of the job)
dampers
Post #967945 16th Oct 2022 9:18pm
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90roy



Member Since: 21 Jun 2016
Location: Middlesbrough
Posts: 130

United Kingdom 
Thanks all.
I'm going to give this a good look at this week.

What's best way to check for a dodgy wheel bearing?
And where can I get the shims needed to set end float on the half shaft?

TIA,

Roy 300tdi 90 1996.
Post #969440 30th Oct 2022 5:21pm
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Dinnu



Member Since: 24 Dec 2019
Location: Lija
Posts: 3214

Malta 2012 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 CSW Santorini Black
Quote:
What's best way to check for a dodgy wheel bearing?


When you jack up the wheel, check for play by trying to rock the wheel in every direction. Then ask an assistant to press and hold the brake. If all play goes away with the brakes on, then you have play in the wheel bearings. If play is still there with the brakes on, especially when you rock the wheel at 12 and 6 o clock, then you have play in the swivel bearings (king pin). 1988 90 Hard Top, 19J Diesel Turbo, Shire Blue - Restoration ongoing
2012 90 CSW, 2.2TDCI, Santorini Black
Post #969458 30th Oct 2022 6:27pm
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90roy



Member Since: 21 Jun 2016
Location: Middlesbrough
Posts: 130

United Kingdom 
Many thanks. I shall take a look at it this week. 300tdi 90 1996.
Post #969473 30th Oct 2022 7:24pm
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