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ashtrans
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Member Since: 08 Nov 2008
Location: Harpenden
Posts: 261

United Kingdom 
MK wrote:
Julie wrote:
Red Ashcroft kit being installed yesterday replacing the blue one from 2018.
Design failure of the blue kit are quite obvious


Can you explain the flaw of the blue one?


Hi,

I am happy to be open about this, there have been 3 designs,

1) silver cup, we used a normal LT230 input oil seal, we had leaks as both parts were static, the seal is designed for one part to be rotating,

2) Blue cup, the inner diameter of the cup was machined to clear the ground diameter on the inner coupling shaft and sealed with 2 O rings, we had some fail and when we investigated why we found the ID of the collar diameter had been fouling the inner shaft on half the diameter, ie the shaft was being held to the side of the cup due to misalignment from accumulated error / tolerances.

3) Red cup, same as above but with more clearance on the ID and much bigger O rings,

This later design works much better, we rarely have an issue when fitted correctly.

You will struggle to correct the misalignment, I dont like the idea of holding it solid, that may load the MT82 bearings excessivly or cause the bolt to fatigue. Dave
Post #1065657 16th Apr 2025 3:11pm
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Caterham



Member Since: 06 Nov 2008
Location: Birmingham
Posts: 6328

England 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Stornoway Grey
ksv wrote:
Hi all. I watched the output shaft wearing over and over again changing the original clutch kits, and changed it to the original with a mileage of 180000 km, ( my Defender is 110 Puma 2.4, 2007). Inspection showed relatively uniform wear without any anomalies.
The next change for Ashcroft set was made at 306000 km mark. And here is the most interesting thing, the changed output shaft looked like ABSOLUTLY NEW! And it was lubricated with transmission oil, wich dripped from the gear box seal. There were no traces of oil outside.
So I can suppose I caught a very good gear box extension and two aspects are important: coaxiality and the presence of lubrication.


just a thought.....( Mr. Green ).
would the easiest option simply to be seal the extension casing in place, add a drain and fill plug....and bingo. lubrication sorted - no more wear ? (and obviously half fil with oil).
Post #1066013 21st Apr 2025 6:16pm
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Julie



Member Since: 07 Oct 2017
Location: Nantes
Posts: 588

France 2012 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Keswick Green
ashtrans wrote:
MK wrote:
Julie wrote:
Red Ashcroft kit being installed yesterday replacing the blue one from 2018.
Design failure of the blue kit are quite obvious


Can you explain the flaw of the blue one?


Hi,

I am happy to be open about this, there have been 3 designs,

1) silver cup, we used a normal LT230 input oil seal, we had leaks as both parts were static, the seal is designed for one part to be rotating,

2) Blue cup, the inner diameter of the cup was machined to clear the ground diameter on the inner coupling shaft and sealed with 2 O rings, we had some fail and when we investigated why we found the ID of the collar diameter had been fouling the inner shaft on half the diameter, ie the shaft was being held to the side of the cup due to misalignment from accumulated error / tolerances.

3) Red cup, same as above but with more clearance on the ID and much bigger O rings,

This later design works much better, we rarely have an issue when fitted correctly.

You will struggle to correct the misalignment, I dont like the idea of holding it solid, that may load the MT82 bearings excessivly or cause the bolt to fatigue.


Thank you for being updated.

Normally, I'd ask for a refund. But I had the spline installed at LAND SERVICE in the north of Paris. They have the most complete stock of Defender spares here in France. They're one of the top 3 when it comes to Defender workshops. They also confirm your concerns that a rigid spline must not be installed.

The red one has been fine for 10 000 kms and température changes from 45 to -8 °C - including a Sahara trip in winter.

If it starts loosing oïl, I'll contact you.
Post #1066023 21st Apr 2025 8:16pm
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Julie



Member Since: 07 Oct 2017
Location: Nantes
Posts: 588

France 2012 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Keswick Green
Caterham wrote:
just a thought.....( Mr. Green ).
would the easiest option simply to be seal the extension casing in place, add a drain and fill plug....and bingo. lubrication sorted - no more wear ? (and obviously half fil with oil).


About 8 years ago, I read about somebody who installed a grease nippel on the spline and cut off the housing. I think it was in this forum.

This would have been some smart Ashcroft solution, wouldn't it, Dave ?
Once a year in autumn it may easily be greased with the other points...


Last edited by Julie on 21st Apr 2025 8:28pm. Edited 1 time in total
Post #1066024 21st Apr 2025 8:26pm
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Julie



Member Since: 07 Oct 2017
Location: Nantes
Posts: 588

France 2012 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Keswick Green
Caterham wrote:
just a thought.....( Mr. Green ).
would the easiest option simply to be seal the extension casing in place, add a drain and fill plug....and bingo. lubrication sorted - no more wear ? (and obviously half fil with oil).


About 8 years ago, I read about somebody who installed a grease nippel on the spline and cut off the housing. I think it was in this forum.

This would have been some smart Ashcroft solution, wouldn't it, Dave ?
Once a year in autumn it may easily be greased with the other points...
Post #1066025 21st Apr 2025 8:26pm
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Dinnu



Member Since: 24 Dec 2019
Location: Lija
Posts: 3537

Malta 2012 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 CSW Santorini Black
The problem with pumping it with grease is that it can easily build up pressure behind the shaft, and push the shaft out of the cup.

The aftermarket ones seem to be doing a better job than the original JLR design, and each one has its own merits, pros and cons. 1988 90 Hard Top, 19J Diesel Turbo, Shire Blue - Restoration ongoing
2012 90 CSW, 2.2TDCI, Santorini Black
Post #1066027 21st Apr 2025 8:52pm
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Julie



Member Since: 07 Oct 2017
Location: Nantes
Posts: 588

France 2012 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Keswick Green
blackwolf wrote:
Julie wrote:
... Pour quality of the shaft material is most probable...


This is definitely a possible factor but it is hard to explain why two vehicle coming out of the factory on the same day could have dramatically different coupling expectancy. When the original forum survey was produced there was clear evidence of some early vehicles getting high mileages and others getting dismally low - under 10k - mileages. If it was down to material variability then something has gone catastrophically wrong in the QA department!

Mind you something clear has gone catastrophically wrong in the QA department, if such a department exists at JLR, for the shafts to behave as they do. Shocked


2 vehicles of the same date may have different coupling expectancy because they're not exposed to the same conditions : température changes, load changes, humidity etc
Tge first one is a daily commuter, parked on the street and the second one is a camping car parked in a dry heated room only running on long distance trips in summer.
Everyone would confirm that the second one much longer expectancies - not just with respect to that damn spline, but almost any part (exhaust, engine, cooling, EGR, DPF ...)
Post #1066030 21st Apr 2025 9:18pm
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Ianh



Member Since: 17 Sep 2018
Location: Essex
Posts: 2278

United Kingdom 
A lot of the damage is due to rust being ground between the mating splines.Therfore I think humidity has a role to play here as well.
Vehicles left several days between use are, if moisture is present, more likely to devlope a small amount of surface rust on the splines. When next used the surface rust is ground to the orange dust that is captured in the cup. This in turn grinds down the splines.
Therefore vehicles in high humidity / wet environments that are not garaged and have several days between use will be likely to suffer more from wear due to rust grinding.
Obviously having oil on the splines as per the ashcroft solution prevents this.
Post #1066037 22nd Apr 2025 10:08am
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TexasRover



Member Since: 24 Nov 2022
Location: Paris
Posts: 1239

France 2002 Defender 110 Td5 DCPU Chawton White
You would think there are lubrication solutions out there that provides very long term lubrication with a single (installation) application. I have a small tube of Sachs special clutch spline lubricant I use for clutch installations.

I don't have a Puma, but at some point had a RRC automatic (torque flight) where the output shaft into the LT230 was dry and worn away, which was a common and well documented issue those days and solved by adding a hole in the imput shaft allowing gear oil to lubricate the splines completely solving the issue

Little surprising they found themselves with a very similar challenge 30 years later, but now we have superior lubrication solutions
Post #1066043 22nd Apr 2025 11:02am
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Julie



Member Since: 07 Oct 2017
Location: Nantes
Posts: 588

France 2012 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Keswick Green
Spare parts and warranty replacements came with a small grease package. Obviously, JLR engineers found that hint, too
Post #1066045 22nd Apr 2025 12:49pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17729

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
Caterham wrote:
just a thought.....( Mr. Green ).
would the easiest option simply to be seal the extension casing in place, add a drain and fill plug....and bingo. lubrication sorted - no more wear ? (and obviously half fil with oil).


This would not be particularly easy as the extension housing is not sealed, there are cut-outs in the area near the gear selector mechanism. I know of at least one main dealer which, in the early days of this becoming a problem (i.e., prior to 2010) was fitting diametrically-opposed grease nipples and drilling the housing to allow a grease-gun to be used. I don't know how effective this would be long term but suspect that most owners now don't know what a grease-gun is.

In most cases thorough lubrication with a suitable grease followed by careful assembly (I am sure that some joints are not properly assembled hence the partial separation we've often seen) will make failure so rare as not to be an issue. My own joint is the original and has now done 280k miles, it was greased with molybdenum disulphide grease when I last changed the clutch (about 140k miles ago).

I do however believe that a lot is still down to luck and on some vehicle the aggregated tolerances are such as to mean that the shaft is not straight and will consequently wear. The best answer to this is to keep the joint wet-lubricated and for this the Ashcroft coupling is the best solution.
Post #1066050 22nd Apr 2025 3:02pm
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Johan_B



Member Since: 20 Sep 2024
Location: Gothenburg
Posts: 69

Sweden 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 CSW Tonga Green
We used to have a highly regarded Land Rover mechanic in the south of Sweden, sadly he passed away last year, but just before I asked him for advice on my intermediate shaft. What he did then was to start the engine, put the transfer box in neutral and the main box in gear, releasing the clutch. He then listened to any noise coming from the transmission and quickly concluded that everything was fine with this shaft. According to him, a worn shaft would start to rattle and make a noise. Can this be confirmed as at least being some indication that something bad is about to happen?
Post #1066051 22nd Apr 2025 3:27pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17729

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
Possibly, provided that the vehicle was on a lift and you could listen specifically to the adaptor shaft housing.

The problem I would anticipate is that the clutch on a TDCi Defender is very prone to rattling and will drown out the noise of the adaptor shaft rattling. You'd have to make sure exactly where the rattle was coming from.

It is actually not a difficult job to take the transfer box off and inspect the joint, and I think that this is really to only reliable way to check the shaft. It also of course gives the opportunity to lubricate it and make sure that it is properly assembled.
Post #1066052 22nd Apr 2025 3:54pm
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Caterham



Member Since: 06 Nov 2008
Location: Birmingham
Posts: 6328

England 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Stornoway Grey
blackwolf wrote:
Caterham wrote:
just a thought.....( Mr. Green ).
would the easiest option simply to be seal the extension casing in place, add a drain and fill plug....and bingo. lubrication sorted - no more wear ? (and obviously half fil with oil).


This would not be particularly easy as the extension housing is not sealed, there are cut-outs in the area near the gear selector mechanism. I know of at least one main dealer which, in the early days of this becoming a problem (i.e., prior to 2010) was fitting diametrically-opposed grease nipples and drilling the housing to allow a grease-gun to be used. I don't know how effective this would be long term but suspect that most owners now don't know what a grease-gun is.

In most cases thorough lubrication with a suitable grease followed by careful assembly (I am sure that some joints are not properly assembled hence the partial separation we've often seen) will make failure so rare as not to be an issue. My own joint is the original and has now done 280k miles, it was greased with molybdenum disulphide grease when I last changed the clutch (about 140k miles ago).

I do however believe that a lot is still down to luck and on some vehicle the aggregated tolerances are such as to mean that the shaft is not straight and will consequently wear. The best answer to this is to keep the joint wet-lubricated and for this the Ashcroft coupling is the best solution.


I was thinking - fill the drain point with a dab of weld. gasket sealant on the faces to seal it and a fill point / breather and a drain point and you're good to go Mr. Green

BUT. why bother is good grease / correct assembly will get you 100k miles?
Post #1066055 22nd Apr 2025 4:14pm
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Julie



Member Since: 07 Oct 2017
Location: Nantes
Posts: 588

France 2012 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Keswick Green
Johan_B wrote:
We used to have a highly regarded Land Rover mechanic in the south of Sweden, sadly he passed away last year, but just before I asked him for advice on my intermediate shaft. What he did then was to start the engine, put the transfer box in neutral and the main box in gear, releasing the clutch. He then listened to any noise coming from the transmission and quickly concluded that everything was fine with this shaft. According to him, a worn shaft would start to rattle and make a noise. Can this be confirmed as at least being some indication that something bad is about to happen?


My clutch does not rattle (confirmed by good mechanic). When my spline got worse 'n worse, I did not hear any rattle .

What element rattles in a rotten spline ? I can imagine some "crunchin"-with all the rust particles milling down that spline.

Just like a rotten gearbox ...

However, many people see rust as an indicator coming out of the hole in the spline housing before the spline looses its grip.
Post #1066077 22nd Apr 2025 7:56pm
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