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nitram17



Member Since: 09 Jun 2014
Location: newcastle
Posts: 2260

Sorry but im trying to get my head round the rationale of what causes the problem If iits an alignment issue (prime suspect in my book)would the wear not be more pronounced towards the proximal and distal parts of the shaft and not in the middle as if its out of line you would have thought the edges would take all the pressure.? Ae you going to fit the lof shaft yourself ?if so pictures would be great!

Im retiring soon and i very much hope i can keep my truck for as long as i can so i intend to buy some of the more expensive parts (and mothball them)to save me large outlays when my spare cash will be reduced and the lof shaft was going to be one of those items but i think the jury is still out to whether they will simply move the problem further up the drivetrain.


Last edited by nitram17 on 31st May 2021 12:22pm. Edited 1 time in total
Post #905826 31st May 2021 12:13pm
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Dinnu



Member Since: 24 Dec 2019
Location: Lija
Posts: 3184

Malta 2012 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 CSW Santorini Black
Gleo wrote:
New 2015 - Puma 2.2 90 Hard Top
Wear visible on the shaft as per attached picture
Currently replacing the MT82 Output shaft with an LoF clutches single piece until once they come back into stock in June.


Click image to enlarge


Aren't the slines supposed to be in full contact? Was the shaft working its way out of the female splines? 1988 90 Hard Top, 19J Diesel Turbo, Shire Blue - Restoration ongoing
2012 90 CSW, 2.2TDCI, Santorini Black
Post #905827 31st May 2021 12:22pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 16856

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
Some of failures are undoubtedly of shafts which have not been fully inserted, either due to incorrect assembly or due to the spring ring failing to retain the parts in service. This does seem to be only a small proportion of the total failures, however.
Post #905831 31st May 2021 12:49pm
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DSC-off



Member Since: 16 Oct 2014
Location: North East
Posts: 1350

United Kingdom 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Aintree Green
This photo shows the contact area of the splines.
The shaft does not go fully into the cup.


Click image to enlarge
Post #905842 31st May 2021 1:57pm
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nitram17



Member Since: 09 Jun 2014
Location: newcastle
Posts: 2260

Very clear now dsc!Any reason its like that or is it just sloppy wasteful design?
Post #905849 31st May 2021 3:19pm
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DSC-off



Member Since: 16 Oct 2014
Location: North East
Posts: 1350

United Kingdom 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Aintree Green
I'm going to throw this out there, just an idea that I'm happy to shot down on or proved wrong by someone that's tried it or knows better. Either way, I'm not going to spend time and money developing it. Wink

Does anyone have experience with surface coating treatments on gears and splines?
Similar to Titanium Nitride, the gold coloured coating that's often seen on drill bits these days.
There's a whole range of coatings now that give enhanced wear resistance, corrosion resistance and reduced friction in many applications.
My own experience is with cutting and forming tools, where the life of the tool can extended in orders of 10x the life uncoated.

Many of the conditions present in a misaligned shaft spline could be helped with a coating on either one, or both, splined surfaces of the shaft or cup.
A very hard coating would wear less.
Low co-efficient of friction would help with the lack of lubrication.
Enhanced corrosion resistance would stop the rusty grinding dust.

Diamond Like Carbon (DLC) is the one coating that springs to mind with the correct properties. Wether the substrate materials are suitable for that coating remains to be seen.
A bit of info,
https://www.wallworkht.co.uk/content/diamolith_dlc/?bk

This wouldn't fix any alignment issue, but could extend the life from 25,000 miles to say 250,000. I'm sure many here would find that more acceptable than the standard part.
Post #905868 31st May 2021 6:46pm
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Gleo



Member Since: 01 Mar 2016
Location: Mayo
Posts: 43

Isle Of Man 

Click image to enlarge



Click image to enlarge

Some more pics showing the MT82 output shaft wear.

Click image to enlarge
Post #905885 31st May 2021 9:43pm
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DSC-off



Member Since: 16 Oct 2014
Location: North East
Posts: 1350

United Kingdom 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Aintree Green
Hi Gleo,
How many miles have you done with that one?
Anywhere between 10,000 and 60,000 seems to be normal.
Cheers!
Post #905894 31st May 2021 10:07pm
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Tilly



Member Since: 04 May 2016
Location: Grimsby
Posts: 36

United Kingdom 2010 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Indus Silver
1. 2010
2. 2.4
3. Y- now changed due to the 'clunk' and needing a new clutch.
4. 93K

Replaced a few days ago. Failure was on its way but not imminent yet. Lots of slack on the splines leading to a good clunk on taking up drive. Clutch springs were also all loose on removal of the old clutch which didnt help with taking off smoothly from a standing start. Replaced with the LOF solid output shaft and an LOF clutch. Much nicer to drive again now!


Click image to enlarge




Click image to enlarge
Post #905947 1st Jun 2021 11:43am
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Gleo



Member Since: 01 Mar 2016
Location: Mayo
Posts: 43

Isle Of Man 

Click image to enlarge

Interesting that the wear is fairly much in the same place as mine.
60,000km on mine.
I had similar issues with the OEM clutch and now installing the LOF Power Clutch.
My old OEM Clutch threw a torsion spring, surprised it didn't do more damage bouncing around behind the pressure plate.

Click image to enlarge
Post #905951 1st Jun 2021 12:24pm
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Julie



Member Since: 07 Oct 2017
Location: Nantes
Posts: 421

France 2012 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Keswick Green
Does anybody know why the splines on the MT82 and the Land Rover end are différent ?

Possibly they did not want to modify the female connection in the Getrag MT82 unit ?

Could this also cause the failure, because the smaller surface of the splines cannot resist the higher torque in low gear ?

I'm just wondering because mine failed while climbing a steep trail in low gear ...
Post #906021 1st Jun 2021 8:48pm
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Julie



Member Since: 07 Oct 2017
Location: Nantes
Posts: 421

France 2012 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Keswick Green
Does anybody know why the splines on the MT82 and the Land Rover end are différent ?

Possibly they did not want to modify the female connection in the Getrag MT82 unit ?

Could this also cause the failure, because the smaller surface of the splines cannot resist the higher torque in low gear ?

I'm just wondering because mine failed while climbing a steep trail in low gear ...
Post #906022 1st Jun 2021 8:48pm
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bear100



Member Since: 22 Mar 2010
Location: South Wales
Posts: 1867

Wales 2010 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Santorini Black
1. 2010
2. 2.4
3. No
4. 65k

No issues at all with mine so far, had the death rattle from the clutch 5 years ago but nothing with the output shaft. 2016 Range Rover Autobiography 4.4 TDV8
2010 110 XS Utility 2.4TDCI
2010 Range Rover Sport TDV8 (gone)
2007 Discovery HSE TDV6 (gone)
1993 110 csw 200 tdi (gone)
1994 90 HT 300 tdi (gone)
1994 discovery 300tdi (gone)
90 hybrid 3.5 v8 (gone)
Range rover bobtail 3.5 v8 (gone)
Post #906029 1st Jun 2021 9:03pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 16856

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
Julie wrote:
Does anybody know why the splines on the MT82 and the Land Rover end are différent ?

Possibly they did not want to modify the female connection in the Getrag MT82 unit ?

Could this also cause the failure, because the smaller surface of the splines cannot resist the higher torque in low gear ?

I'm just wondering because mine failed while climbing a steep trail in low gear ...


I don't entirely understand what you're asking, the troublesome splines are there solely to extend the MT82 output shaft to reach the LT230 input gear. The coupling could have used any spline pattern, the distal end obviously has to match the LT230 input gear. The whole thing is Landrover, the only Ford element is the spline on the end of the MT82 main shaft.

There is ample design data and power transfer data available in engineering texts for splined couplings, and the spline profile, pitch diameter, and length of the coupling provides a capability that comfortably exceeds the power and torque of the engine - splined couplings are generally well-understood, except perhaps by Landrover. Conceptually the design is sound, however the total lack of lubrication on most is not. Similarly if there is the slightest untoward movement in the coupling, fretting will eventually cause it to fail. Effectively it wears until its strength is compromised, then fails through overload.
Post #906060 1st Jun 2021 10:57pm
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Julie



Member Since: 07 Oct 2017
Location: Nantes
Posts: 421

France 2012 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Keswick Green
Possibly JLR do not fully undestand splined connections.

Why choose 2 différent spline patterns ?
That's more plumbing than sound design ...

The fine spline with smaller surfaces for transmission of torque may be a good option for any modern drivetrain without slack.

The play in the drivetrain in combination with low range causes an angular moment acting on the spline (which will not be the case in an ordinary car / Transit without low range)
The rough Land Rover spline is largely oversized and will résist. The refined Ford (Getrag) spline however is not and will therefore fail representing the rounded wave pattern in the pictures shown before.
Post #906104 2nd Jun 2021 9:46am
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