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Arctic



Member Since: 25 Aug 2010
Location: Europe
Posts: 45

Differential
Ok, my Subaru has a viscous coupling centre differential and my Land Rover has a mechanical centre diff. Both do their jobs very well. Has Land Rover, or any other company for that matter, ever used a viscous coupling for the front or rear differentials? On both my vehicles the front and rear diffs are open.

Or would this not work? If not, why not?!

If it would, why is it not seen more often? I haven't come across it yet.

Finally, can the Subaru's viscous coupling completely lock the centre differential if enough traction is lost at one end? I mean, as the CDL does on the Land Rover?
Post #49463 22nd Dec 2010 9:19pm
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T1G UP



Member Since: 08 Dec 2009
Location: Bath
Posts: 3101

England 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Orkney Grey
range rover classic, i had a 3.9 v8 auto, run a viscous centre diff. one of the best set up from the factory, no centre diff to engage and allows a little spin prior to ocking up.

i had a subaru legacy last year in the snow, fantasic! car, very under rated imo. keep the scooby...landrovers are rubbish Whistle
Post #49490 22nd Dec 2010 11:51pm
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mse



Member Since: 06 Apr 2008
Location: UK
Posts: 5024

United Kingdom 2016 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Scotia Grey
both options for front and rear diffs avaliable

and on the others (except freelander) there is an optional locking rear diff Mike
Post #49495 23rd Dec 2010 12:51am
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Arctic



Member Since: 25 Aug 2010
Location: Europe
Posts: 45

Yes, the old Impreza is great in the snow... as it has a good set of studded winter tires I haven't managed to get stuck yet. Thanks for the replies. Is the viscous front and rear diff option available on the Defender? Any idea why it was never used on the 90/110 centre diff. then, if it worked so well on the Range Rover? The Subaru system is certainly user friendly and effective. The low CofG also makes it easy to handle on bad roads and in traffic.
Post #49504 23rd Dec 2010 8:07am
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Caterham



Member Since: 06 Nov 2008
Location: Birmingham
Posts: 6266

England 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Stornoway Grey
I'm sure the escort cosworth also had viscous diffs, which I presume would mean the sierra saphire also have them.
seemed to work very well although it wasn't really an issue in the dry as there wasn't enough power in standard form.
Post #49506 23rd Dec 2010 9:13am
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diesel_jim



Member Since: 13 Oct 2008
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Posts: 6047

United Kingdom 2006 Defender 110 Td5 SW Epsom Green
I think the viscous coupling was used on the rangerover and disovery for a couple of reasons:


Being automatic, no user input needed, it was deemed more "posh" than having to manually pull the difflock lever over.

your average range rover driver might not be a technically savvy as a down to earth defender/90/110 driver and not know what it's all about.

from an old LRO magazine write up, where they have a rangie (with viscous coupling) trying to drive over something with a front wheel, and one of the rear wheels is on a set of rollers, the vehicle doesn't move, proving that the viscous coupleing doesn't actually lock up 100% like a manually locked differential.


As for front & rear diffs, i do believe that in the (Very) early days, LR did offer a LSD type of rear diff. but you can just buy a quaiffe or similar LDS/viscous unit and pop it in.

I'd imagine that (unless you were planning on something like a challenge site or the camel trophy) a pair of LSD diffs and viscous center diff would get you around quite well, expecially if you also had an auto box... just point and squirt!
Post #49589 23rd Dec 2010 10:57pm
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Arctic



Member Since: 25 Aug 2010
Location: Europe
Posts: 45

[quote="diesel_jim"]from an old LRO magazine write up, where they have a rangie (with viscous coupling) trying to drive over something with a front wheel, and one of the rear wheels is on a set of rollers, the vehicle doesn't move, proving that the viscous coupleing doesn't actually lock up 100% like a manually locked differential.quote]

If one front wheel and one rear wheel were on rollers, surely even a fully locked centre differential wouldn't help either? All the power would be sent to the front and rear wheel with no traction as the front and rear diffs were open. I think it would need a front and/or rear difflock in this case, not a mechanical centre difflock.
Post #49796 26th Dec 2010 11:22am
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jst



Member Since: 14 Jan 2008
Location: Taunton
Posts: 7715

2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Stornoway Grey
[quote="Arctic"]
diesel_jim wrote:
from an old LRO magazine write up, where they have a rangie (with viscous coupling) trying to drive over something with a front wheel, and one of the rear wheels is on a set of rollers, the vehicle doesn't move, proving that the viscous coupleing doesn't actually lock up 100% like a manually locked differential.quote]

If one front wheel and one rear wheel were on rollers, surely even a fully locked centre differential wouldn't help either? All the power would be sent to the front and rear wheel with no traction as the front and rear diffs were open. I think it would need a front and/or rear difflock in this case, not a mechanical centre difflock.


or TC Cheers

James
110 XS Utility
130 Puma Station wagon/camper (in the making)
90 Puma Hardtop
Post #49801 26th Dec 2010 11:47am
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diesel_jim



Member Since: 13 Oct 2008
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United Kingdom 2006 Defender 110 Td5 SW Epsom Green
Both front and rear wheels wern't on rollers, only the back one. the front was trying to drive over something (think is was a block or an upturned wheel chock)
Post #49803 26th Dec 2010 12:11pm
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Arctic



Member Since: 25 Aug 2010
Location: Europe
Posts: 45

Ah, sorry, that makes more sense! I suppose Land Rover know how much lock up it could achieve and it met their requirements. Clearly not as capable though, given that demo.
Post #49805 26th Dec 2010 12:25pm
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diesel_jim



Member Since: 13 Oct 2008
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Posts: 6047

United Kingdom 2006 Defender 110 Td5 SW Epsom Green
I've just been searching on google images trying to find the pic, but can't Sad

Like you say, it showed how the viscous transfer box wouldn't lock up 100% like the mechanical 90/110 type

I'm sure the article was in a very early LRO.
Post #49811 26th Dec 2010 1:39pm
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Arctic



Member Since: 25 Aug 2010
Location: Europe
Posts: 45

Just out of interest, what systems do Land Rover use in their more modern vehicles these days? Have they moved over to all electric systems, such as TC, or do the latest Range Rovers and Discoverys still have mechanical diff. locks?
Post #49813 26th Dec 2010 1:58pm
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jst



Member Since: 14 Jan 2008
Location: Taunton
Posts: 7715

2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Stornoway Grey
for central diff - t5 platforms and FFRR have electronic diffs which will fully lock and also offer variations between locked and open. LR2 has a viscous unit or haldex unit i believe - i cant remember, would have to look it up.

for axles diffs, ediffs available in rear only as an option on t5s, FFRR. Cheers

James
110 XS Utility
130 Puma Station wagon/camper (in the making)
90 Puma Hardtop
Post #49815 26th Dec 2010 2:02pm
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Arctic



Member Since: 25 Aug 2010
Location: Europe
Posts: 45

Thanks for that!
Post #49825 26th Dec 2010 4:52pm
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noworries4x4



Member Since: 24 Dec 2010
Location: Newton Abbot Devon
Posts: 1195

England 
diesel_jim wrote:
I think the viscous coupling was used on the rangerover and disovery for a couple of reasons:


Being automatic, no user input needed, it was deemed more "posh" than having to manually pull the difflock lever over.

your average range rover driver might not be a technically savvy as a down to earth defender/90/110 driver and not know what it's all about.

from an old LRO magazine write up, where they have a rangie (with viscous coupling) trying to drive over something with a front wheel, and one of the rear wheels is on a set of rollers, the vehicle doesn't move, proving that the viscous coupleing doesn't actually lock up 100% like a manually locked differential.


As for front & rear diffs, i do believe that in the (Very) early days, LR did offer a LSD type of rear diff. but you can just buy a quaiffe or similar LDS/viscous unit and pop it in.

I'd imagine that (unless you were planning on something like a challenge site or the camel trophy) a pair of LSD diffs and viscous center diff would get you around quite well, expecially if you also had an auto box... just point and squirt!


The P38 does lock up properly as i smashed a cv out in France once and had to remove the front prop to get home towing the racer no slip no trouble at all
Post #49929 27th Dec 2010 10:17pm
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