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swt



Member Since: 24 Aug 2018
Location: Cumbria
Posts: 149

United Kingdom 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Stornoway Grey
'Sight-glass' for MT82 gearbox oil level
Like some of those in the 'gearbox dipstick' thread below, I've had a fluid leak from my gearbox (MT82) - indeed I've had one off and on for most of the life of the vehicle:

https://www.defender2.net/forum/topic82869.html

So I'd appreciate a way to check the fluid level in the 'box. It seemed to me that the easy way to achieve this was a 'sight glass' arrangement. At first I thought this might be a bit exposed to damage (and therefore catastrophic lubricant loss) but actually even the drain plug on the MT82 is reasonably high up - and I don't drive seriously off road.

It would be easy to contrive an M16 x 1.5 90-degree take off with a barbed hose connector to replace the drain plug and, for security against contamination, place another in the filler plug. A hose could then be run between the two connectors and, liquid finding its own level, the oil level in the box could be observed.

The difficult part of this seems to be to find a hose which is (a) resistant to the oil temperature; (b) chemically resistant to oil; and (c) clear or translucent enough to show the oil level inside (I'm not really up for fitting a proper sight glass as well).

Having been through all the options, it seems to me that PTFE tube is the only one that meets the criteria - but I'm completely ignorant in such matters.

Can anyone with better knowledge advise?

Yes, I could have the leak fixed, top up the box, not care, risk knocking my heath-robinson arrangement off etc., but please indulge me for a moment! Other warnings about safety and suitability from those more knowledgeable than I gratefully received.
Post #1000413 16th Jul 2023 5:36pm
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The Zee



Member Since: 26 May 2019
Location: Salisbury
Posts: 288

United Kingdom 2014 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 USW Indus Silver
PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) tube will withstand up to 125°C but starts to soften as the temperature rises, at about 200°C it's quite soft, and starts to properly melt at about 325°C, but decomposition starts at 250°C, Rolling Eyes it will be match the chemical resistance you need, but is not particularly transparent in the wall thickness that may be needed.

PFA (perfluoroalkoxy alkanes) would be a better bet, it’s more transparent, even less reactive than PTFE, but is slightly more physically fragile than an equivalent piece of PTFE. It’s also stupid expensive! Shocked Zaid-M
www.DefencePhotos.com
2014 Defender 110 Utility, 2.2 Puma, Indus Silver
Not just transport more like a religion
Post #1000419 16th Jul 2023 6:16pm
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1NRO



Member Since: 22 Feb 2015
Location: cumbria
Posts: 69

United Kingdom 
A header tank type sensor that can be activated when desired? Requires a custom filler plug maybe?
Post #1000423 16th Jul 2023 6:44pm
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Dinnu



Member Since: 24 Dec 2019
Location: Lija
Posts: 3210

Malta 2012 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 CSW Santorini Black
Re: 'Sight-glass' for MT82 gearbox oil level
swt wrote:


It would be easy to contrive an M16 x 1.5 90-degree take off with a barbed hose connector to replace the drain plug and, for security against contamination, place another in the filler plug. A hose could then be run between the two connectors and, liquid finding its own level, the oil level in the box could be observed.


A compression fitting is generally regarded better than a barbed fitting.

FEP (fluorinated ethylene propylene) seems also to have good chemical resistance.

The problem with the MT82 is that the drain plug is right at the bottom and in a vulnerable location. Unlike the R380 and LT77 which had drain plugs on the side of the gearbox casing. 1988 90 Hard Top, 19J Diesel Turbo, Shire Blue - Restoration ongoing
2012 90 CSW, 2.2TDCI, Santorini Black
Post #1000424 16th Jul 2023 6:50pm
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swt



Member Since: 24 Aug 2018
Location: Cumbria
Posts: 149

United Kingdom 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Stornoway Grey
Many thanks for all the useful input. Looks like PFA might be the way to go - and is a reasonable price per metre. No risk of deterioration from continuous folding in this application.

I got underneath and measured this morning. The drain plug is significantly higher than the bottom of the chassis at this point (far more than is required for a 90 degree pipe fitting). It's protected from physical impact on one side by a crossmember and on the other by the exhaust. So I think the risk is acceptable. My daily offroading is gravel tracks and grassy fields, so at least for me this doesn't feel like a problem.

Agreed, that the impact of the risk eventuating is significant. It could be mitigated by a valve fitted close against the gearbox, opened only to inspect the level. Then the tube being ripped off by a branch would cause no significant oil loss. I looked quickly, but struggled to find a small, simple, oil-safe candidate. There are some great oil drain solutions (Stahlbus competitors) but they all seemed to have a straight take-off - and I really need 90 degrees to keep it close to the 'box and avoid a great loop of pipework.

Pictures of the prototype to follow, when I have time to source the components.
Post #1000651 18th Jul 2023 8:25am
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