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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 16879

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
This thread is worth a read if you haven't already done so.
Post #1025213 19th Feb 2024 7:46pm
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windy81



Member Since: 14 Mar 2018
Location: North Wales
Posts: 311

Wales 1992 Defender 90 200 Tdi HT Firenze Red
as far as I'm aware, any headlight bulb or led installed that the car was not designed with or for, will fail MOT.

Beam pattern is irrelevant just the fact it has something in the headlights it was not designed for such as LED bulbs or LED sealed unit.

Happy to be corrected but that makes it simple for me to understand. Laughing
Post #1025248 19th Feb 2024 10:33pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 16879

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
If you fit an LED "bulb" into an H4 lamp it will fail. Complete LED light units are ok and will pass the MoT test provided the beam pattern is compliant, however to be legal they must be properly approved and marked and if over the prescribed lumen level (see thread linked above) must have washers and a levelling system fitted.

The markings, washers and levelling system are not checked during the MoT and their absence will not lead to failure but that doesn't make them legal.
Post #1025250 19th Feb 2024 10:50pm
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 19578

United Kingdom 
Not seen this make before:
https://www.paddockspares.com/pm003-peac-l...drive.html Diesel$ Live$ Matter. ⛽️🛢️👨‍🔧🧰⚙️ RED, WHITE & BOOST! 🇬🇧
Post #1025259 20th Feb 2024 12:09am
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Mo Murphy



Member Since: 01 Jun 2008
Location: Letchworth Garden City, Herts
Posts: 2079

United Kingdom 1984 Defender 90 200 Tdi HT Pennine Grey
blackwolf wrote:
If you fit an LED "bulb" into an H4 lamp it will fail. Complete LED light units are ok and will pass the MoT test provided the beam pattern is compliant, however to be legal they must be properly approved and marked and if over the prescribed lumen level (see thread linked above) must have washers and a levelling system fitted.

The markings, washers and levelling system are not checked during the MoT and their absence will not lead to failure but that doesn't make them legal.


Unless your car was built prior to 1986 when the above legislation was adopted. It was not made retrospective.
Mo The Land Rover 90 - Many are called, few are chosen.
Post #1025260 20th Feb 2024 12:17am
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 16879

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
^^ Absolutely, thanks Mo, I forgot to include that! Thumbs Up
Post #1025277 20th Feb 2024 9:57am
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 16879

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
custom90steve wrote:
Not seen this make before:
https://www.paddockspares.com/pm003-peac-l...drive.html


Paddocks wrote:
Lumens: 2120 for low beam, 3300 for high beam


ECE Regulation 48 Part 6.2.9. wrote:
"Other requirements": "Dipped-beam headlamps with a light source or LED module(s) producing the principal dipped beam and having a total objective luminous flux which exceeds 2,000 lumen shall only be installed in conjunction with the installation of headlamp cleaning device(s) according to Regulation No. 45.”


Not legal post-1986 without washers.


(Ooh, it's almost like Brendan's back) Rolling with laughter
Post #1025278 20th Feb 2024 10:02am
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TexasRover



Member Since: 24 Nov 2022
Location: Paris
Posts: 794

France 2002 Defender 110 Td5 DCPU Chawton White
I am all in for regulation, but there are plenty modern cars out there that meet the requirements but have dazzlingly blinding dipped headlights.

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-43525525

So really they need to sort out these outdated regulations
Post #1025286 20th Feb 2024 10:57am
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 16879

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
I don't this that the regs are outdated, they are simply not enforced.

It is an offence to use a vehicle with headlights which dazzle or cause a nuisance to other road users, and it has been for a very very long time. It is an offence to have headlights on when stationary, except when stationary in a queue of traffic. Both are absolute offences, i.e., there is no defence to the offence, only possible mitigating circumstances. Yet many modern cars by design make it impossible not to dazzle, and not to have headlights which come on or remain on when stopped. Ergo those cars cannot legally be used on our roads. There is however simply no enforcement, and nobody seems to care any more.

Modern lighting in particular is a triumph of science and technology over purpose. There is absolutely no need for headlights to be as bright as they are, and many good reasons for them being less so.
Post #1025294 20th Feb 2024 12:10pm
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Mo Murphy



Member Since: 01 Jun 2008
Location: Letchworth Garden City, Herts
Posts: 2079

United Kingdom 1984 Defender 90 200 Tdi HT Pennine Grey
Agreed, nothing seems to be enforced these days. The roads are becoming a bit of a wild west !
Mo The Land Rover 90 - Many are called, few are chosen.
Post #1025298 20th Feb 2024 12:26pm
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TexasRover



Member Since: 24 Nov 2022
Location: Paris
Posts: 794

France 2002 Defender 110 Td5 DCPU Chawton White
Would meeting the requirements not be part of the type approval? I guess modern lighting passes because the regulations are outdated. I don't know the details of the regulations but if the maximum power allowed is in watts, you have a problem
Post #1025300 20th Feb 2024 12:35pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 16879

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
Power and light output is one area where there is confusion, all the "heritage" UK legislation refers to Wattage, which is irrelevant in most modern lighting technologies. All current UK legislation is prediated on EC legislation which refers to Lumens which is relevant but almost impossible to comprehend without a brain the size of a planet.

I know how much power a 55W H4 bulb produces, but I have no idea how much light it produces. I know my LED lights produce 2300 lumens (each) on dip (and yes, they have washers Laughing ) but I have no idea what the equivalent Wattage for that amount of light is. I know that the light output is more than a 55W H4 but the current they require (and hence the Wattage) is vastly less than a 55W H4.

Confusing!
Post #1025329 20th Feb 2024 4:25pm
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 19578

United Kingdom 
BW - I did think of that earlier like Brendan was back. It’s funny you said that, as I was thinking it when typing yesterday. Laughing

I agree with you regarding Lumens also, and it doesn’t just stop at Lumen output, but also colour temp as well.
A lot of it involves comparing output charts in Lumens and output colour temp.
Wattage and current draw means nothing really when it comes to LED when it comes to performance.

Theoretically LED lighting on a vehicle, like households, should save power as the current draw is way less.
In a vehicle, practically, I doubt you’d ever notice, there is a little less load on the alternator, and probably a negligible saving on fuel.
I like the waterproofing of LED units and their reliability, they are faster reactivity wise. in particular brake lights which is a safety benefit.
You then also say goodbye to wet and corroded bulb holders too, especially rear fog, reverse, and rear indicators, that get absolutely caked in wet mud and silt which inevitably gets into the rear of the light fixtures.

I’m not sure how you could calculate compare any fuel savings, I know the Alternator free spools, presumably cuts in with a clutch like system when a load is present.
It is possible to calculate current draw for a complete incandescent lighting system vs LED, it not really worth bothering with.
The front sidelights if incandescent are 21w x2
Headlights 55w x2
Number plate light?
Tail light?

Brake lights and indicators aren’t worth counting as they are only momentary use, as well as fog and reverse. Diesel$ Live$ Matter. ⛽️🛢️👨‍🔧🧰⚙️ RED, WHITE & BOOST! 🇬🇧
Post #1025356 20th Feb 2024 7:29pm
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Mo Murphy



Member Since: 01 Jun 2008
Location: Letchworth Garden City, Herts
Posts: 2079

United Kingdom 1984 Defender 90 200 Tdi HT Pennine Grey
Don't forget to factor in the power use of the light bar to supplement the LED headlamps main beam as many seem to consider it inadequate without. 😉
Mo The Land Rover 90 - Many are called, few are chosen.
Post #1025371 20th Feb 2024 8:52pm
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 19578

United Kingdom 
That is true, mind you, you can’t use main beam for five minutes hardly in this country. Laughing
More or less sidelight in bad / dull weather, or dipped 95% of the time. Diesel$ Live$ Matter. ⛽️🛢️👨‍🔧🧰⚙️ RED, WHITE & BOOST! 🇬🇧
Post #1025372 20th Feb 2024 9:01pm
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