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bell-auto-services



Member Since: 08 Jul 2007
Location: North Yorkshire
Posts: 2232

United Kingdom 2013 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 USW Orkney Grey
Puma EGR valve contamination.
Since im on the mission of sorting out all the puma glitches/issues they have in their various form of modification or not and plan to share the info for all to read, my work has led me back again to the EGR valve for a deeper look.

Ive taken this EGR valve from a car that had only 12k on the clock, it was a untouched, un modifyed, un tuned car that had driveability isssues namley very slight "flat spots" on accelleration.

Now im not saying that all cars will be the same, and im well aware that landrover have since updated the EGR valves to address what i beleive is this same issue but some of your cars may have this problem unlerlined in the car.

The car had the normal type of faults EGR, turbo underboost , turbo over boost etc etc which really meant nothing as a fault goes. So me being me and as I wanted to get to the bottom it I started stripping various parts from the car making tests and investigations which is how i found this.

The first picture is of the valve gears, NOTE ive taken the middle ideler gear out on this picture, but more to the point note the "soot" in the valve body contaminating the internals.


Click image to enlarge


The next picture is if the middle gear that i took out, you can see how much soot is on it where ive had my finder and its wiped off.


Click image to enlarge


The next picture os of the casing top/ lid of the EGR valve wheir the connector goes, again note the soot build up inside.


Click image to enlarge


And a close up of the contacts that connect to the motor terminals that feed it power.


Click image to enlarge


Here is the motor terminals them selfs, also contaminated.


Click image to enlarge


This soot is all inside the motor windings, on its contacts, clogging the gears etc etc how LandRover expected this thing to be reliable ill never know.

The Valve mechanism its self seems to work with the exception of it does not fully return closed under its own steam of which it seems to want to do with itsspring loaded action, it seems a bit catchy , i assume from the soot contamination. So its looking like even though the motor is commanded by the ecu it may not do what its supposed to because of all the crap inside.

Tomorrow ill strip it further and clean it out to see if i can make it work correctly again by just cleaning it.


Pete
Post #60483 22nd Feb 2011 12:28am
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dgardel



Member Since: 30 Nov 2008
Location: Veneto (Heart & Head)
Posts: 3586

Italy 
mhmm interesting.....

by the way, Pete, I'm at home now...... Discovery 5 td6 HSE Stornoway Gray Outback Engineering Limited Edition

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Post #60487 22nd Feb 2011 12:53am
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Peter Td4



Member Since: 23 Oct 2010
Location: Antwerp, Belgium
Posts: 227

Belgium 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 HCPU Santorini Black
This is indeed a very interesting finding.

I wonder now how this will affect the behaviour and flat spots Wink. Peter,

Defender 110 StaWa - Td5
Defender 110 HCPU - Puma
Defender 90 Soft Top - Td5
Post #60497 22nd Feb 2011 6:29am
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o4dn



Member Since: 08 Jan 2010
Location: South West
Posts: 530

France 2009 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Alaska White
Thanks a lot for sharing Thumbs Up Thumbs Up

My car has that kind of symptoms as well and I've reported that to LR months ago, multiple times.

Problem is, no matter what, LR denies the problem and will not replace the EGR unless it breaks down Big Cry

EDIT: Things seem to have improved a lot in the past few months, actually, either I got used to it or it's no more as serious as it used to be... Rolling Eyes
Post #60518 22nd Feb 2011 9:04am
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Bomber82



Member Since: 20 Oct 2009
Location: Alessandria - Italy
Posts: 216

Italy 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SW Zermatt Silver
Thanks Pete! Thumbs Up
I'm having a lot of problem with EGR and MAF in this period, I still don't know if everithing is depending only to EGR or both...

Tomorrow I'll go to my dealer for solve this problem, we see what they do.
In case they will change something, I'll ask them if they can leave me the broken one (but I don't think so because of warranty...) in order to have a look inside, my 110 has done 54.000 up to now. Matteo
Defender 110 Td4 SE MY 09
Post #60523 22nd Feb 2011 9:30am
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The Boy



Member Since: 28 Aug 2008
Location: East Northants
Posts: 1459

United Kingdom 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Rimini Red
So is doing what you have done i.e.; removing, taking apart, cleaning and reassemble of the egr a task we can do ourselves at home without fear of Censored it up?


Boy
Post #60531 22nd Feb 2011 9:53am
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Naks



Member Since: 27 Jan 2009
Location: Stellenbosch, ZA
Posts: 2591

South Africa 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Alpine White
whoever invented the EGR should be skinned alive. Evil or Very Mad

Is there anyway to prevent this kind of soot buildup in the EGR? How do we explain that it only happens on some Pumas and not others - mine is on 15000km and never had any flat spot issues? --
2010 Defender Puma 90 + BAS remap + Alive IC + Slickshift + Ashcroft ATB rear
2015 Range Rover Sport V8 Supercharged



Defender Puma Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zZ1en9
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Post #60532 22nd Feb 2011 10:14am
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--defender--



Member Since: 22 Apr 2010
Location: South Coast
Posts: 90

United Kingdom 2010 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 HT Zermatt Silver
Naks wrote:
whoever invented the EGR should be skinned alive. Evil or Very Mad

Is there anyway to prevent this kind of soot buildup in the EGR? How do we explain that it only happens on some Pumas and not others - mine is on 15000km and never had any flat spot issues?

I suspect driving style, distance of journeys, fuel grade, exterior & engine temeperature all have a bearing on soot build-up?

From what Pete has shown in the kindly shared information, you can tell the motor is a standard DC motor, not a stepper. So the ECU can only set the EGR by using a length-of-time drive as their is no reference feedback? If it ain't broke don't fix it!
Post #60576 22nd Feb 2011 2:34pm
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Pumice



Member Since: 22 Sep 2009
Location: Australia
Posts: 2

Australia 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SW Chawton White
The Boy wrote:
So is doing what you have done i.e.; removing, taking apart, cleaning and reassemble of the egr a task we can do ourselves at home without fear of Censored it up?


Boy


X 2.
Post #60662 22nd Feb 2011 11:47pm
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noworries4x4



Member Since: 24 Dec 2010
Location: Newton Abbot Devon
Posts: 1195

England 
Forgive me for being stupid i thought that is why the Transit and Land Rover do the sill noise when turned off, i understood that was a egr clearing cleaning thing ????? If everything is under control you are not going fast enough.

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Post #60666 22nd Feb 2011 11:56pm
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mse



Member Since: 06 Apr 2008
Location: UK
Posts: 5024

United Kingdom 2016 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Scotia Grey
noworries4x4 wrote:
Forgive me for being stupid i thought that is why the Transit and Land Rover do the sill noise when turned off, i understood that was a egr clearing cleaning thing ?????


Yes but i think its a different part...the actual valve Mike
Post #60673 23rd Feb 2011 12:30am
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 16883

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
I think that the noise is simply the EGR valve being driven through a full movement cylce about three times in succession to try to prevent it seizing up. If it was well designed it would (a) be silent, and (b) not need to do this.
Post #60720 23rd Feb 2011 11:41am
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Naks



Member Since: 27 Jan 2009
Location: Stellenbosch, ZA
Posts: 2591

South Africa 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Alpine White
noworries4x4 wrote:
Forgive me for being stupid i thought that is why the Transit and Land Rover do the sill noise when turned off, i understood that was a egr clearing cleaning thing ?????


Do u guys also get a beeep afterwards? Confused --
2010 Defender Puma 90 + BAS remap + Alive IC + Slickshift + Ashcroft ATB rear
2015 Range Rover Sport V8 Supercharged



Defender Puma Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zZ1en9
Discovery 4 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zXrtKO
Range Rover/Sport L320/L322/L494 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zc58JQ
Post #60721 23rd Feb 2011 12:00pm
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mick



Member Since: 08 Feb 2010
Location: Yorkshire
Posts: 2109

England 2010 Defender 130 Puma 2.4 HCPU Rimini Red
No beep just a rattle type noise Rolling Eyes
Post #60730 23rd Feb 2011 12:32pm
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--defender--



Member Since: 22 Apr 2010
Location: South Coast
Posts: 90

United Kingdom 2010 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 HT Zermatt Silver
mick wrote:
No beep just a rattle type noise Rolling Eyes

That's the sound of the gears grinding as the motor drives the gearbox to the end-stop! Big Cry If it ain't broke don't fix it!
Post #60741 23rd Feb 2011 2:25pm
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