↓ Advertise on Defender2 ↓

Home > Technical > 'Busy' steering at high speed
Post Reply  Down to end
Page 2 of 3 <123>
Print this entire topic · 
Wild Card 90



Member Since: 03 Dec 2014
Location: Gerlingen
Posts: 1060

England 2012 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 SW Indus Silver
A worn panhard rod bushing would cause the steering to become vague and wander, so ought to be your first check.

Another possible cause could be a shock absorber that has gone bad. One of the front Heavy Track Raids on mine went off at about 35000 Km. No vibration or bouncing wheels, but the vehicle started to pull to one side and became slightly instable at speed. Made the passenger seesick with 15 min, too. Because it happened gradually, and I was mainly driving short journey at the time, it took a little while to figure that somenthing was amiss, and trace it.
Koni replaced both front shocks. Good service.

Your front suspension looks similar to mine....


Click image to enlarge



Click image to enlarge
 1998 Tdi 90 SW,
2008 Td4 90 SW,
2012 2.2 90 SW,
2" raised Trailmaster/Terrafirma
Heavy Track Raids, 255 MTīs,
Recaro CSīs, anorak, wellingtons
Post #479999 7th Dec 2015 5:38pm
View user's profile Send private message View poster's gallery Reply with quote
Arierep



Member Since: 13 Apr 2013
Location: Portugal
Posts: 258

Portugal 1995 Defender 90 300 Tdi SW Alpine White
Wow, how do you guys keep your cars so clean?
Post #480473 8th Dec 2015 11:16pm
View user's profile Send private message View poster's gallery Reply with quote
Wild Card 90



Member Since: 03 Dec 2014
Location: Gerlingen
Posts: 1060

England 2012 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 SW Indus Silver
No, Jose, mine doesnīt always look that clean, and certainly doesnīt right now. In summer I get under it and repaint and recoat anything that starts to look tatty, because I plan to keep this one for a long long time..... 1998 Tdi 90 SW,
2008 Td4 90 SW,
2012 2.2 90 SW,
2" raised Trailmaster/Terrafirma
Heavy Track Raids, 255 MTīs,
Recaro CSīs, anorak, wellingtons
Post #480729 9th Dec 2015 6:55pm
View user's profile Send private message View poster's gallery Reply with quote
Hufflepuff



Member Since: 25 Oct 2014
Location: Hampshire
Posts: 723

England 2005 Defender 90 Td5 XS CSW Tonga Green
Jose.Pereira wrote:
Wow, how do you guys keep your cars so clean?


By only taking photo's when you've put new bits on Razz Mine doesn't look like that right now either, and its getting too cold to be out crawling about in the dark cleaning it at this time of year!
Post #480782 9th Dec 2015 8:31pm
View user's profile Send private message View poster's gallery Reply with quote
Arierep



Member Since: 13 Apr 2013
Location: Portugal
Posts: 258

Portugal 1995 Defender 90 300 Tdi SW Alpine White
Well, for all that matters that was meant to be a compliment (as in jealousy....)
Post #481085 10th Dec 2015 7:07pm
View user's profile Send private message View poster's gallery Reply with quote
Wild Card 90



Member Since: 03 Dec 2014
Location: Gerlingen
Posts: 1060

England 2012 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 SW Indus Silver
Thanks Jose, taken ....and enjoyed to the full Very Happy. 1998 Tdi 90 SW,
2008 Td4 90 SW,
2012 2.2 90 SW,
2" raised Trailmaster/Terrafirma
Heavy Track Raids, 255 MTīs,
Recaro CSīs, anorak, wellingtons
Post #481214 11th Dec 2015 7:13am
View user's profile Send private message View poster's gallery Reply with quote
Bumpymike



Member Since: 18 Nov 2015
Location: cheshire
Posts: 70

United Kingdom 1992 Defender 90 200 Tdi SW Bronze Green
If all bushes and ball joints are new.


Check out steering.

Check none of uj's on steering column have wear or the pinch bolts have come loose.

Check main nut on steering box holding drop arm on has not come loose.

Check wear in steering box.
Post #481238 11th Dec 2015 10:01am
View user's profile Send private message View poster's gallery Reply with quote
Bumpymike



Member Since: 18 Nov 2015
Location: cheshire
Posts: 70

United Kingdom 1992 Defender 90 200 Tdi SW Bronze Green
Have you checked rear axle bushes?

They can induce rear axle steer if worn so you constantly correcting
Post #481244 11th Dec 2015 10:22am
View user's profile Send private message View poster's gallery Reply with quote
Hufflepuff



Member Since: 25 Oct 2014
Location: Hampshire
Posts: 723

England 2005 Defender 90 Td5 XS CSW Tonga Green
Thanks Bumpymike. All the bushes are brand new across the whole thing bar the A-frame bushes, which were assessed and found to be fine, and the front Panhard Rod bushes.

Its the latter which I now suspect is the likely problem - I'd like to pull it off this weekend but the weather doesn't look good, and i'm supposed to be Christmas shopping. I also don't want to find that pulling them off to inspect causes total break up - potentially leaving me without a car for Christmas.

I'm toying with the idea of just ordering a extendable Panhard Rod (possibly the TerraFirma one at Ģ200), as we did notice when we fitted the raised suspension that it had pulled the axle across to the drivers side by about 5mm. A extendable rod could allow me to correct that problem and ensure that I've got new bushes at the same time, win-win Smile
Post #481291 11th Dec 2015 1:18pm
View user's profile Send private message View poster's gallery Reply with quote
Hufflepuff



Member Since: 25 Oct 2014
Location: Hampshire
Posts: 723

England 2005 Defender 90 Td5 XS CSW Tonga Green
Right, one adjustable Panhard rod has arrived in the post today:


Click image to enlarge



I got it from Devon4x4, and asked for a new set of nuts and bolts. They looked up the Land Rover part number and duly delivered them - but I find they are a couple of mm narrower than the bush's inner sleeve:


Click image to enlarge



Can anyone tell me if this is expected? I'm a bit confused as to why it won't just flop about when I attach it on the vehicle tomorrow - ie. what prevents the bush from moving that 2mm of play? Is it simply because the ends are gripped by the mount points on the car when they are tightened up?

I can of course verify the play in the old ones when I remove them, but it would be nice to know in advance that they aren't a closer match than this.
Post #483500 18th Dec 2015 9:54pm
View user's profile Send private message View poster's gallery Reply with quote
Retroanaconda



Member Since: 04 Jan 2012
Location: Scotland
Posts: 2551

Scotland 
The bush inner sleeve is held tight by the sides of the mounts - i.e. it should not slop about or rotate. All the movement is within the flex of the rubber in the bush. However yours is not right. Every one I've done the bolt has been a nice fit into the bush sleeve. Are you 100% sure you have the right bolts for the year of the car?

Genuine bushes every time as well, nothing else is worth bothering with.
Post #483512 18th Dec 2015 10:19pm
View user's profile Send private message View poster's gallery Reply with quote
Hufflepuff



Member Since: 25 Oct 2014
Location: Hampshire
Posts: 723

England 2005 Defender 90 Td5 XS CSW Tonga Green
Yeah that is what I was worried about, thanks retroanaconda. The bushes are not standard, some sort of polyurethane I think. It seems hard to buy an extendable panhard bar without poly-bushes already fitted.

It was quite an expensive bar (from Bearmach), much more than the equivalent Terrafirma one, D44 felt it was heavier duty. Perhaps I will query the local Landy shop in the mornng.
Post #483517 18th Dec 2015 10:26pm
View user's profile Send private message View poster's gallery Reply with quote
I Like Old Skool



Member Since: 23 Feb 2015
Location: Manchester
Posts: 765

United Kingdom 1994 Defender 110 300 Tdi ST Coniston Green
When you remove the old one the truth will be revealed. TBH the bolt doesn't have to be a tight fit as the mount brackets should close to clamp the bush inner sleeve. Don't be afraid of re-using the original bolts. The OEM ones are often vastly superior to the 'cheapest available' alternatives provided by aftermarket suppliers.
Post #483542 18th Dec 2015 11:16pm
View user's profile Send private message View poster's gallery Reply with quote
Petronius4



Member Since: 07 Oct 2015
Location: Somerset
Posts: 91

United Kingdom 2015 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 SW Keswick Green
Check front tyres for abnormal wear (or damage from your greenlaning). Had this once on my ex-MOD and it turned out to be a bit of tyre damage on the inside wall of the NS tyre - not a massive piece of damage either but enough to make me George Peppard/MR T for a few days... -------------------------------
ðŸ‘ēðŸŧ 1986 ex-Military 90 NAD 2.5 Soft Top. Sold
🇎🇧 2015 Defender 90 - Ripon Landrover Heritage 006
Post #483556 18th Dec 2015 11:53pm
View user's profile Send private message View poster's gallery Reply with quote
Hufflepuff



Member Since: 25 Oct 2014
Location: Hampshire
Posts: 723

England 2005 Defender 90 Td5 XS CSW Tonga Green
The new bolts did turn out to be the wrong size as we suspected - they are 14mm in diameter, whereas the old bolt was 16mm at the head, then stepped down to 15mm for some reason a little way in.


Click image to enlarge


I had a 'bit of a moment' trying to remove the lower one - there was no way I was undoing it from the nut side (which is on the back on the lower one) with a ring spanner. Then realised over a cuppa that I could just prevent the nut from moving with the ring spanner, and use the mighty-big-bar number 1 to undo it from the front by turning the bolt head directly.


Click image to enlarge



That step on the below picture must be the manufacturing right, and not wear? It looks far too neat for wear within the sleeve - and its also 'exactly' 15mm. I don't understand the design philosophy of that though, since the wide part will be in the sleeve anyway.


Click image to enlarge




I took Old Skool's advice and reused the old bolt, unfortunately I didn't have a new nyloc nut to reused that too, I'll aim to get one shortly. It was a much better fit.


Click image to enlarge



Choosing how far to extend the bar was a bit hit and miss. With the vehicle raised its difficult to accurately judge how far each wheel is sitting inside their respective arches. So I decided to go with my gut feel, and give it 5 half-turns. With the bolt in one end to keep them lined up, this gave an offset at the other end of:


Click image to enlarge


But when I came to fit it on the car - I could barely see the hole so realised this was way more than the 5mm or so that I wanted. I wound it back off until it was just 2 half-turns longer than the original, which (assuming the body hadn't moved during the job) gave a much more satisfactory difference:


Click image to enlarge


Pushing on the body (luckily there was the house wall next to push off against) aligned it surprisingly easily, I thought I might have come unstuck at this point. That just left tightening them up to the required torque. The book states 230Nm for the post 2002 vehicles, which is a bit of a problem given that my 1/2" torque wrench only goes up to 200Nm. So I did it to 200, then another quarter of a turn with the big bar (which takes it into the f'ing tight rating) which I hope it about right. Voila, job done Very Happy One quick wax-oil later:


Click image to enlarge



Now bearing in mind that to my eye - the bush on the existing panhard bar looked intact with no outward sign of wear, I was not expecting any significant improvement. However - on an initial test drive, the difference is remarkable. I need a full motorway run to confirm - but it goes straight again at 60mph on a bumpy A-Road Very Happy

Whether it was the re-alignment which has made the difference or the new bushes I don't know, but I think thanks in no small part to Defender2.net, we have a winner. Thumbs Up Thanks lads!
Post #483797 19th Dec 2015 10:09pm
View user's profile Send private message View poster's gallery Reply with quote
Post Reply  Back to top
Page 2 of 3 <123>
All times are GMT + 1 Hour

Jump to  
Previous Topic | Next Topic >
Posting Rules
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum



Site Copyright © 2006-2024 Futuranet Ltd & Martin Lewis
DEFENDER2.NET RSS Feed - All Forums