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pannawonica



Member Since: 21 Nov 2010
Location: Clackline Western Australia
Posts: 568

Australia 
Beery I got mine 82c soft spring from Roverlord Spares if its any help, if Rimmers cannot sort you! Thumbs Up
Post #447035 18th Aug 2015 11:21am
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Beery



Member Since: 16 Nov 2014
Location: NSW
Posts: 36

Australia 2015 Defender 130 Puma 2.2 HCPU Corris Grey
Thanks mate, got a genuine LR one already from an online shop in NSW.

I'll put it in soon and see how it goes. I might also do the pot-on-stove experiment with it beforehand to see how much difference there is.

Between that and the great big new allisport intercooler, things should be in good shape.

Cheers
Tom
Post #447641 20th Aug 2015 10:17am
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Beery



Member Since: 16 Nov 2014
Location: NSW
Posts: 36

Australia 2015 Defender 130 Puma 2.2 HCPU Corris Grey
New thermostat in today. Test run all good

Didn't see temp go above 86 degrees at highway speed, ambient 15 degrees Thumbs Up
Post #450256 29th Aug 2015 7:41am
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Bergos



Member Since: 08 Aug 2015
Location: Somewhere in Portugal
Posts: 95

Portugal 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 HT Keswick Green
Hello,
I have been driving my 2007 Puma (110 HT) for 2 years. Long trips only.
For the first year I had no issues at all.
Fuel consumption - 10 liters /100 km (28-30 mpg).
I've made 2 trips to Morocco, no problems.
Last summer (2016) I had the a/c installed, made 5000 km no problem, bu then I had 2 or 3 power loss incidents while driving (Spain in summer). At that time I didn't make the connection with overheating.
This year I went yo Mauritania and the overheating cut offs started to be everyday reality - 40+ degrees, sand...
Every time the CHT sensor reached 115°C - power loss. I had to wait a few minutes for the temperature to drop to 88-90.
In Portugal or Spain, on a highway I observe 95°-107°C. Sometimes it reaches 115 but not often.
I have also noticed that the radiator is cold.
Somebody suggested broken head gasket and exhaust fumes going to coolant.
Coolant and oil levels are stable.
Recently I have obserbef a decrease in fuel economy - 13l/100 km (21-22 mpg). I was attributing it to the roll cage and some weight increase on the car.

Finally I put the 82°C thermostat - PEL500110. The temperatures are better, usually below 105°C on highway, summer, 130km/h.

BUT the fuel economy went south to tragic 15l/100km (18-19 mpg).

Is it possible that the thermostat is guilty here or the head gasket is dying?
Post #642059 5th Aug 2017 7:36pm
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Bergos



Member Since: 08 Aug 2015
Location: Somewhere in Portugal
Posts: 95

Portugal 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 HT Keswick Green
Hello,
I have been driving my 2007 Puma (110 HT) for 2 years. Long trips only.
For the first year I had no issues at all.
Fuel consumption - 10 liters /100 km (28-30 mpg).
I've made 2 trips to Morocco, no problems.
Last summer (2016) I had the a/c installed, made 5000 km no problem, bu then I had 2 or 3 power loss incidents while driving (Spain in summer). At that time I didn't make the connection with overheating.
This year I went yo Mauritania and the overheating cut offs started to be everyday reality - 40+ degrees, sand...
Every time the CHT sensor reached 115°C - power loss. I had to wait a few minutes for the temperature to drop to 88-90.
In Portugal or Spain, on a highway I observe 95°-107°C. Sometimes it reaches 115 but not often.
I have also noticed that the radiator is cold.
Somebody suggested broken head gasket and exhaust fumes going to coolant.
Coolant and oil levels are stable.
Recently I have obserbef a decrease in fuel economy - 13l/100 km (21-22 mpg). I was attributing it to the roll cage and some weight increase on the car.

Finally I put the 82°C thermostat - PEL500110. The temperatures are better, usually below 105°C on highway, summer, 130km/h.

BUT the fuel economy went south to tragic 15l/100km (18-19 mpg).

Is it possible that the thermostat is guilty here or the head gasket is dying?
Post #642060 5th Aug 2017 7:36pm
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dgardel



Member Since: 30 Nov 2008
Location: Veneto (Heart & Head)
Posts: 3586

Italy 
Re: Too low Coolant temps? (Warm climate overheat..)
Regard wrote:
To all the techies out there....what coolant temp will be seen as too low for a Puma?

Not talking about start-up temps, talking about normal running/opperating temps...what will be seen as too low? What would you guys get up north if it is really cold? Like in snowy, cold (typical northen winter) conditions?

Reason I am asking is that (as a lot of you might be aware of) our Pumas down here run way to warm and we have a serious issue with headgaskets (this one indie has done 11 headgaskets on Pumas in the last 6 months) and limp modes, etc....

And one of our indies are experimenting with the FLI "warm climate thermostat" that opens at a much lower temps. The two Pumas he used to test this now runs at +_10degC cooler with the FLI thermostat compared to the standard ones. Normal cruising at 80mls/h now at 80-82degC VS the previous 89-92degC.


80-82degC is a good run.

Normally Puma engine run hot for emissions reasons but 10 degree less it's better....

I have also the warm climate thermostat hard spring and my engine is happy now Discovery 5 td6 HSE Stornoway Gray Outback Engineering Limited Edition

IID Pro MV License
Post #642069 5th Aug 2017 8:01pm
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pannawonica



Member Since: 21 Nov 2010
Location: Clackline Western Australia
Posts: 568

Australia 
What I have found with a 82'C soft spring thermostat, towing at 30'C ambient plus CHT sensor will still go too three figures! I am convinced the radiator lacks capacity. Some over here have fitted UK upgrade radiators too little effect. More radical approach me thinks is needed! Thumbs Up
Post #642138 6th Aug 2017 3:54am
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pannawonica



Member Since: 21 Nov 2010
Location: Clackline Western Australia
Posts: 568

Australia 
[quote="Bergos"]Hello,
I have been driving my 2007 Puma (110 HT) for 2 years. Long trips only.
For the first year I had no issues at all.
Fuel consumption - 10 liters /100 km (28-30 mpg).
I've made 2 trips to Morocco, no problems.
Last summer (2016) I had the a/c installed, made 5000 km no problem, bu then I had 2 or 3 power loss incidents while driving (Spain in summer). At that time I didn't make the connection with overheating.
This year I went yo Mauritania and the overheating cut offs started to be everyday reality - 40+ degrees, sand...
Every time the CHT sensor reached 115°C - power loss. I had to wait a few minutes for the temperature to drop to 88-90.
In Portugal or Spain, on a highway I observe 95°-107°C. Sometimes it reaches 115 but not often.
I have also noticed that the radiator is cold.
Somebody suggested broken head gasket and exhaust fumes going to coolant.
Coolant and oil levels are stable.
Recently I have obserbef a decrease in fuel economy - 13l/100 km (21-22 mpg). I was attributing it to the roll cage and some weight increase on the car.

What other heat mitigation mods have you done? Thumbs Up

Finally I put the 82°C thermostat - PEL500110. The temperatures are better, usually below 105°C on highway, summer, 130km/h.

BUT the fuel economy went south to tragic 15l/100km (18-19 mpg).

Is it possible that the thermostat is guilty here or the head gasket is dying?[/quote]
Post #642139 6th Aug 2017 3:56am
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Beery



Member Since: 16 Nov 2014
Location: NSW
Posts: 36

Australia 2015 Defender 130 Puma 2.2 HCPU Corris Grey
Bergos, I think driving to the conditions is the best advice I can give. Of course driving at 130km/h in 40+ degree temperatures in a Defender is going to cause sky high fuel consumption and overheating.

I agree with Pannawonica. I've installed the 82C thermostat too and it helps. But only when you are operating within the cooling system's capacity range (i.e. coolant flow, radiator capacity, airflow etc.)

If you're going to keep driving in the same style then you'll want to look at improving engine bay airflow, decat, egr delete, changing glycol concentration to 30% and adding wetting agent, bigger radiator etc.

Another thing worth trying, which I'm yet to do, is blocking the coolant flow through the heater tap. It's a bypass type, meaning there is a constant flow of coolant bypassing the tap when its closed. That means its also bypassing the radiator and getting sucked straight back into the pump and back into the engine.

Your vehicle is ten years old. Has the cooling system ever been properly cleaned internally? Are the radiator fins clean? Have you checked that the viscous fan clutch is locking up properly?
Post #642140 6th Aug 2017 4:20am
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ericvv



Member Since: 02 Jun 2011
Location: Near the Jet d'Eau
Posts: 5816

Switzerland 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SVX Station Wagon Santorini Black
pannawonica wrote:
Some over here have fitted UK upgrade radiators too little effect.


Pannawonica, what do you mean by that? I never heard of the existence of a larger than standard cooling water radiator for the Puma. Or do you mean a larger upgrade intercooler maybe? Which is a different thing again, but the resulting lower air temps will further decrease engine running temps, but all within reason of course.

I think heavy towing, running at 120 kph or higher for extended periods, all in the mentioned 40°C ambient temps will show the limits of any cooling system. Only solution in these circumstances probably is to adapt driving style.
Eric You never actually own a Defender. You merely look after it for the next generation.
http://youtu.be/yVRlSsJwD0o
https://youtu.be/vmPr3oTHndg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GtzTT9Pdl0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABqKPz28e6A
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLZ49Jce_n0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XvAsz_ilQYU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K8tMHiX9lSw
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=dxwjPuHIV7I
https://vimeo.com/201482507
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZSixqL0iyHw
Post #642142 6th Aug 2017 6:16am
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Bergos



Member Since: 08 Aug 2015
Location: Somewhere in Portugal
Posts: 95

Portugal 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 HT Keswick Green
Beery wrote:
Bergos, I think driving to the conditions is the best advice I can give. Of course driving at 130km/h in 40+ degree temperatures in a Defender is going to cause sky high fuel consumption and overheating.

I agree with Pannawonica. I've installed the 82C thermostat too and it helps. But only when you are operating within the cooling system's capacity range (i.e. coolant flow, radiator capacity, airflow etc.)

If you're going to keep driving in the same style then you'll want to look at improving engine bay airflow, decat, egr delete, changing glycol concentration to 30% and adding wetting agent, bigger radiator etc.

Another thing worth trying, which I'm yet to do, is blocking the coolant flow through the heater tap. It's a bypass type, meaning there is a constant flow of coolant bypassing the tap when its closed. That means its also bypassing the radiator and getting sucked straight back into the pump and back into the engine.

Your vehicle is ten years old. Has the cooling system ever been properly cleaned internally? Are the radiator fins clean? Have you checked that the viscous fan clutch is locking up properly?


I understand that driving 130km/h in hot weather is heavy for the engine.
The thing is, that last year I was making 10l/100km and now it's 15l/100km. Same road, same driving style, same weather.

Has anybody observed such a dramatic decrease in fuel economy after putting the PEL500110 thermostat?
Post #642157 6th Aug 2017 8:59am
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ericvv



Member Since: 02 Jun 2011
Location: Near the Jet d'Eau
Posts: 5816

Switzerland 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SVX Station Wagon Santorini Black
Post #642163 6th Aug 2017 9:44am
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Beery



Member Since: 16 Nov 2014
Location: NSW
Posts: 36

Australia 2015 Defender 130 Puma 2.2 HCPU Corris Grey
Likewise
Post #642166 6th Aug 2017 9:51am
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pannawonica



Member Since: 21 Nov 2010
Location: Clackline Western Australia
Posts: 568

Australia 
82'C thermostat only effective on temperature, no difference on fuel consumption! I would look elsewhere for the answer. I did not reference in this instance 130km/h for high temperature, 110km/h is more than enough! when towing. I have noticed for a fact that at lower ambient temperatures in the early morning this is not a problem, what does that point too? Reference Aulro regarding the upgraded Ali sport upgraded radiator, I have no doubt it's a good product and does come up too it's claimed specification. However that been said, it doesn't always cut it out here. Thumbs Up Very Happy
Post #642194 6th Aug 2017 11:12am
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ericvv



Member Since: 02 Jun 2011
Location: Near the Jet d'Eau
Posts: 5816

Switzerland 2009 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SVX Station Wagon Santorini Black
Interesting. Had to go on the Allisport website to find out that indeed there exist upgraded cooling system radiators for all Defender engines. Cannot remember ever having seen that topic discussed here, contrary to uprated intercoolers which are discussed frequently. An idea for future reliability improvement maybe. Thanks for highlighting these upgraded radiators. Thumbs Up
Eric You never actually own a Defender. You merely look after it for the next generation.
http://youtu.be/yVRlSsJwD0o
https://youtu.be/vmPr3oTHndg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GtzTT9Pdl0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABqKPz28e6A
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLZ49Jce_n0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XvAsz_ilQYU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K8tMHiX9lSw
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=dxwjPuHIV7I
https://vimeo.com/201482507
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZSixqL0iyHw
Post #642200 6th Aug 2017 11:30am
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