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Evil Elsie



Member Since: 25 Feb 2023
Location: Cumbria
Posts: 156

United Kingdom 2002 Defender 110 Td5 HT Alpine White
Windscreen power source
Hello,
I've just fitted one of the 3 pole heated windscreens (2+ and 1-) and was wondering about the pros and cons of either wiring it to the main battery or my leisure battery. Both batteries are sited next to each other and due to the power hungry nature of these twin circuit windscreens I'm tempted to go for the leisure battery.
The dash switch will energise a 10 min timer relay which will energise a pair of 30A power relays.

Any pros/cons of pitfalls..??

Cheers, Dave 2002 Land Rover 110 Td5 Utility
1990 Suzuki GSXR 1100L
1980 Yamaha RD 350LC
1976 Yamaha RD 400C
Post #985268 12th Mar 2023 3:50pm
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Evil Elsie



Member Since: 25 Feb 2023
Location: Cumbria
Posts: 156

United Kingdom 2002 Defender 110 Td5 HT Alpine White
...and one for the electrical gurus - 10 minute timer relay to energise a pair of 30A power relays (one for each positive on my winscreen) or timer relay to energise a single 70A power relay then split the feed from that to both +'s..??

Cheers, 2002 Land Rover 110 Td5 Utility
1990 Suzuki GSXR 1100L
1980 Yamaha RD 350LC
1976 Yamaha RD 400C
Post #985270 12th Mar 2023 4:16pm
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macfrank



Member Since: 05 Nov 2015
Location: somewhere in the north
Posts: 986

Germany 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Keswick Green
Well, the factory heated-front-screen timer (which operates the relay) is energised only when the engine is running, because of that high amps draw. It gets an "engine running" feed from the instrument cluster.
If you do that, too, and connect the power wires to the main battery you'll get that power straight from the alternator.

As for where to split, I'd go for two 30A relays. I'd also wire the power lines fo each relay separately, i.e. two fuses. Keeps wires thinner, and you'll have some redundancy.
Post #985301 12th Mar 2023 8:33pm
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macfrank



Member Since: 05 Nov 2015
Location: somewhere in the north
Posts: 986

Germany 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Keswick Green
double post
Post #985302 12th Mar 2023 8:33pm
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Evil Elsie



Member Since: 25 Feb 2023
Location: Cumbria
Posts: 156

United Kingdom 2002 Defender 110 Td5 HT Alpine White
Thanks macfrank - any idea where I could find an 'engine running feed' in the dash area..??I
I could find a couple of switched positives - no problem - but engine running..??

Cheers, Dave. 2002 Land Rover 110 Td5 Utility
1990 Suzuki GSXR 1100L
1980 Yamaha RD 350LC
1976 Yamaha RD 400C
Post #985305 12th Mar 2023 9:04pm
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Evil Elsie



Member Since: 25 Feb 2023
Location: Cumbria
Posts: 156

United Kingdom 2002 Defender 110 Td5 HT Alpine White
Could it be that using the Leisure battery would negate the need/worry of taking too much juice out of the starter battery..?? 2002 Land Rover 110 Td5 Utility
1990 Suzuki GSXR 1100L
1980 Yamaha RD 350LC
1976 Yamaha RD 400C
Post #985307 12th Mar 2023 9:06pm
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Penfold_6290



Member Since: 22 Sep 2021
Location: Dorset
Posts: 274

United Kingdom 2002 Defender 110 Td5 CSW Epsom Green
To be clear, on a Td5 the ‘engine running’ signal for the OEM HFS system is from the oil pressure switch in the engine, no oil pressure, no HFS. The oil pressure signal goes direct to the HFS timer. It does not come from the instrument cluster. Depends on how diligent you are as to whether you need to go to this extent.

My home wired HFS uses the genuine in dash switch that has the internal track modified (there will be a thread in here somewhere of how to do it) which triggers a timer which powers a relay, just like you suggested in your original post. I sited the relay and the fuse under the drivers seat. Your choice of whether you use two relays or one big one. You’ll either have to split the incoming 12v into two if you use two relays or the switched 12v output will have to be split into two if you use one big relay.
Post #985312 12th Mar 2023 9:20pm
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Evil Elsie



Member Since: 25 Feb 2023
Location: Cumbria
Posts: 156

United Kingdom 2002 Defender 110 Td5 HT Alpine White
That's excellent into - thank you.
I've bought a genuine switch for the dash - wiring that'll be my next headache (I'm very 'mechanical' biased - I have a multimeter but have no idea what most of the settings do - just 'volts' and 'continuity') 😄

I'll try and find your thread - it sounds like I need to read it...

Thanks again. 2002 Land Rover 110 Td5 Utility
1990 Suzuki GSXR 1100L
1980 Yamaha RD 350LC
1976 Yamaha RD 400C
Post #985326 12th Mar 2023 10:26pm
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Penfold_6290



Member Since: 22 Sep 2021
Location: Dorset
Posts: 274

United Kingdom 2002 Defender 110 Td5 CSW Epsom Green
From memory the OEM HFS switch is a non latching type that creates a route to earth rather than a 12v output. You can cut one of the tracks inside the switch so that it creates a 12v output instead, which suits most timer relays because they only require a momentary 12v signal to start the timer rather than a constant 12v supply.

PaulMc is a member here and he knows more than there is to know about these switches. You could search his posts or send him a PM
Post #985332 12th Mar 2023 10:53pm
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Penfold_6290



Member Since: 22 Sep 2021
Location: Dorset
Posts: 274

United Kingdom 2002 Defender 110 Td5 CSW Epsom Green
Evil Elsie wrote:
That's excellent into - thank you.
I've bought a genuine switch for the dash - wiring that'll be my next headache (I'm very 'mechanical' biased - I have a multimeter but have no idea what most of the settings do - just 'volts' and 'continuity') 😄

I'll try and find your thread - it sounds like I need to read it...

Thanks again.


To be fair volts and continuity testing is about all you really need for general LR wiring jobs. What I know is when you've modified the internal track on the genuine switch (I can take a pic of you can't get hold of Paul) you will need a 12v live into the switch, an earth, a connection to the red/orange wires from adjacent switches for night time illumination and finally from the switched live from the HFS relay so the tell-take light illuminates when there is an output from the relay to the screen.

Here's how I wired mine in, including which terminal each wire goes to in the modified switch. Remember - this will only work if you have correctly modified the switch. If you try this without modifying the switch your windscreen will be demisted by the resultant fire in the dash board!!! Surprised

GW is an ignition live
RO is switch illumination
KO is the momentary 12v output when the switch is pressed
PS is the 12v output from the relay to the switch tell-tale light
PY is the timed 12v output from the timer
N 6.0 is a heavy guage wire carrying the load current to the relay and to the screen.
Any black arrow is an earth



Click image to enlarge


Last edited by Penfold_6290 on 12th Mar 2023 11:18pm. Edited 1 time in total
Post #985334 12th Mar 2023 11:14pm
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Evil Elsie



Member Since: 25 Feb 2023
Location: Cumbria
Posts: 156

United Kingdom 2002 Defender 110 Td5 HT Alpine White
Superb - thanks a lot. I shall search for his posts...

You're absolutely correct in that the switch doesn't latch.
A bit like my brain which isn't latching with wiring this thing up...😄😄 2002 Land Rover 110 Td5 Utility
1990 Suzuki GSXR 1100L
1980 Yamaha RD 350LC
1976 Yamaha RD 400C
Post #985335 12th Mar 2023 11:17pm
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Penfold_6290



Member Since: 22 Sep 2021
Location: Dorset
Posts: 274

United Kingdom 2002 Defender 110 Td5 CSW Epsom Green
See the post above, that should help. I can take my switch apart and take a pic of the internal tracks but probably not until next weekend as I am in the Netherlands most of next week.
Paul Mc also has an Ebay shop where sells the correct plug for the back of the switch and crimp terminals.

https://www.ebay.co.uk/sch/i.html?_trkparm...connectors

You need the white one

https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/155390012860?ha...SwhfBj3CFF
Post #985336 12th Mar 2023 11:19pm
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Evil Elsie



Member Since: 25 Feb 2023
Location: Cumbria
Posts: 156

United Kingdom 2002 Defender 110 Td5 HT Alpine White
The above posts are very helpful - thank you very much.
I've ordered the plug (white one) and will send Paul a pm asking if he can tell me how to wire the connector.
I searched the forum last night for posts from PaulMc (and yourself) but I ended up scanning down the page and thinking "Ooo, that sounds interesting - I'll read that..." and going off on tangents 😄

Enjoy the Netherlands - it's one of our favourite countries. We regularly used to visit the North - Assen\Groningen area.

Cheers, Dave 2002 Land Rover 110 Td5 Utility
1990 Suzuki GSXR 1100L
1980 Yamaha RD 350LC
1976 Yamaha RD 400C
Post #985361 13th Mar 2023 11:06am
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 16858

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
Penfold_6290 wrote:
To be clear, on a Td5 the ‘engine running’ signal for the OEM HFS system is from the oil pressure switch in the engine, no oil pressure, no HFS. The oil pressure signal goes direct to the HFS timer. It does not come from the instrument cluster...


It's only on the TDCi that there is an "engine running" output on the IPAC connector. I'm not sure how the IPAC determines that the engine is running, it will be CANbus dialogue between the ECM and IPAC of some sort.
Post #985395 13th Mar 2023 1:51pm
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Evil Elsie



Member Since: 25 Feb 2023
Location: Cumbria
Posts: 156

United Kingdom 2002 Defender 110 Td5 HT Alpine White
Thanks blackwolf....
Things like 'CANbus' are what terrified me about my Freelander 2. I'm beginning to think that I should have got a 200Tdi instead of this Td5...🤔.... 2002 Land Rover 110 Td5 Utility
1990 Suzuki GSXR 1100L
1980 Yamaha RD 350LC
1976 Yamaha RD 400C
Post #985399 13th Mar 2023 2:01pm
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