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P50WKB



Member Since: 05 Jul 2021
Location: Aberdeenshire
Posts: 23

United Kingdom 2009 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 CSW Santorini Black
Oil Analysis
Coming from 2 Discovery Sports (the last one a D240) and being fully aware of the fuel dilution and DPF issues of the Ingenium diesel engine I regularly took oil samples for analysis by Millers Oils. I have had the oil in my D250 6 cylinder analysed - results below :


Click image to enlarge


This is the first analysis of the Defender oil from new at 3800 miles; fuel dilution and soot are fine - my Discovery would have had about 6% dilution at this mileage. I changed the oil at 10,000 mile intervals not the "recommended" 21,000 miles. I think I will continue to change the Defender oil at 10,000 miles too.
If any Oil/Engine Technologists can explain the Molybdenum ppm I would be very interested to read their comments - do JLR use a running-in oil at first fill I wonder ? MY 21 3.0 D250 SE 90 Hakuba Silver (Sold October 2023)
MY 24 3.0 D250 HSE 90 Santorini Black (Bought October 2023)
2009 Defender 90 2.4 TDCi Santorini Black
Post #947209 27th Mar 2022 7:11pm
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pjm-84



Member Since: 12 Apr 2021
Location: Hampshire
Posts: 639

United Kingdom 
Interesting....my VW as it currently stands.



Click image to enlarge


Last edited by pjm-84 on 29th Mar 2022 9:58pm. Edited 1 time in total
Post #947239 27th Mar 2022 10:51pm
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pjm-84



Member Since: 12 Apr 2021
Location: Hampshire
Posts: 639

United Kingdom 
Probably worth emailing Mike.Winn who is the laboratory manager at Millers. Very helpful chap.
Post #947241 27th Mar 2022 10:55pm
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P50WKB



Member Since: 05 Jul 2021
Location: Aberdeenshire
Posts: 23

United Kingdom 2009 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 CSW Santorini Black
Good call - I had a very informative discussion with Mike Winn. High levels of Silicon (Si) and Aluminium (Al) are indicative of dust ingression - he suggested I check the air filter for correct fitment; also he asked if I lived near the sea as Sodium (Na) is not generally seen in oil analysis except if the engine is exposed to a salty atmosphere..............I live about 5 miles as the crow flies, from Peterhead on the North Sea coast ! The recommendation is to change the oil because of the high Si and Al. The high Molybdenum (Mo) could be caused by any number of reasons but I should not be alarmed as it is not an effect of wear like a high Iron reading would be. I'm changing the oil and checking the air filter this weekend. MY 21 3.0 D250 SE 90 Hakuba Silver (Sold October 2023)
MY 24 3.0 D250 HSE 90 Santorini Black (Bought October 2023)
2009 Defender 90 2.4 TDCi Santorini Black
Post #947448 29th Mar 2022 7:44pm
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pjm-84



Member Since: 12 Apr 2021
Location: Hampshire
Posts: 639

United Kingdom 
Interesting. 5 miles wouldn't be classed as coastal but it looks kind of exposed / severe up there.

I'm in Southampton, within a mile of the Solent, but its a very soft southern sheltered salt Thumbs Up
Post #947463 29th Mar 2022 10:05pm
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miker



Member Since: 13 Sep 2015
Location: Surrey
Posts: 1758

United Kingdom 1999 Defender 110 Td5 CSW Rioja Red
How much does the analysis cost? I've never done it on my TD5, and change the oil every 5-10k, but would be interested.

As this is the "new" engine oil, could the molybdenum be from assembly grease/lube?
Post #947466 29th Mar 2022 11:30pm
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pjm-84



Member Since: 12 Apr 2021
Location: Hampshire
Posts: 639

United Kingdom 
About £35.
Post #947467 29th Mar 2022 11:38pm
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P50WKB



Member Since: 05 Jul 2021
Location: Aberdeenshire
Posts: 23

United Kingdom 2009 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 CSW Santorini Black
Ha Ha - soft southern salt eh ! We are 200 metres up on the last high ground before the sea; my road trips are mostly coastal - Peterhead, Aberdeen, Macduff, Dumfries - all good old seaside towns Laughing Even a pressure washer struggles to remove our hardy northern salt cake. When the wind is in the East the seagulls are grounded Rolling with laughter MY 21 3.0 D250 SE 90 Hakuba Silver (Sold October 2023)
MY 24 3.0 D250 HSE 90 Santorini Black (Bought October 2023)
2009 Defender 90 2.4 TDCi Santorini Black
Post #947479 30th Mar 2022 8:35am
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P50WKB



Member Since: 05 Jul 2021
Location: Aberdeenshire
Posts: 23

United Kingdom 2009 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 CSW Santorini Black
"As this is the "new" engine oil, could the molybdenum be from assembly grease/lube?"

I understand that this is the most likely source as Mo is not a component of the oil or additives. Apparently, if JLR are using a bulk first fill running-in oil then Mo would be the last thing they would add - Mo is generally used in racing engine oil to reduce friction - the opposite effect that is needed for running-in....

The good and reassuring thing about the analysis is that the fuel dilution and soot levels are really low so Discovery Sport DPF issues being repeated in the Defender are a thing of the past (fingers crossed). I shall continue to have the oil analysed periodically to build up a trend but I will be changing the oil at 10,000 mile intervals regardless. MY 21 3.0 D250 SE 90 Hakuba Silver (Sold October 2023)
MY 24 3.0 D250 HSE 90 Santorini Black (Bought October 2023)
2009 Defender 90 2.4 TDCi Santorini Black
Post #947481 30th Mar 2022 8:55am
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The Zee



Member Since: 26 May 2019
Location: Salisbury
Posts: 288

United Kingdom 2014 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 USW Indus Silver
As a Chartered Analytical Chemist and a Chartered Scientist, did Millers request a “blank” sample of the oil used to fill? Since it is best practice to have a reference to the sample being analysed, this allows any analyte of interest to be compared to the reference, and compared in relation to this blank or reference sample.

While I have not performed elemental oil analysis, I have used equipment similar to what I expect they have used for analysis of other materials. Shocked The very high Mo content is of interest especially at > 800ppm, I would hope that at the next analysis point this would be significantly less. Zaid-M
www.DefencePhotos.com
2014 Defender 110 Utility, 2.2 Puma, Indus Silver
Not just transport more like a religion
Post #947601 31st Mar 2022 10:40am
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Will.I.AM



Member Since: 16 May 2013
Location: Hertfordshire
Posts: 338

United Kingdom 2005 Defender 130 Td5 HCPU Kaikoura Stone
lol, i never knew this is a service that was avaliable - i will try and get a test on my series 2a 200tdi - severly tweaked fuel pump and turbo wound up. I wouldn't be supprised if they take a sample of iron filings out of the oil Laughing
Post #947671 1st Apr 2022 7:56am
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dgardel



Member Since: 30 Nov 2008
Location: Veneto (Heart & Head)
Posts: 3586

Italy 
Re: Oil Analysis
P50WKB wrote:

...........
If any Oil/Engine Technologists can explain the Molybdenum ppm I would be very interested to read their comments - do JLR use a running-in oil at first fill I wonder ?


Normally used as additive into the oil Discovery 5 td6 HSE Stornoway Gray Outback Engineering Limited Edition

IID Pro MV License
Post #948941 10th Apr 2022 10:24pm
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