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Naks



Member Since: 27 Jan 2009
Location: Stellenbosch, ZA
Posts: 2599

South Africa 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Alpine White
My 90 is running cold
Hi everyone,

So after 3 months away, I noticed that my 90 is running cold: the max coolant temp is not going over 62-65C, even when driving around at full tilt in 40C ambient with the aircon on.

Previously, the coolant would get up to 89C-91C and stay there the whole time.

The workshop has replaced the thermostat, but when compared to other vehicles there, it's still running at least 10-15C cooler.

What else should we be looking at?

Thanks very much --
2010 Defender Puma 90 + BAS remap + Alive IC + Slickshift + Ashcroft ATB rear
2015 Range Rover Sport V8 Supercharged



Defender Puma Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zZ1en9
Discovery 4 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zXrtKO
Range Rover/Sport L320/L322/L494 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zc58JQ
Post #1027273 8th Mar 2024 1:02pm
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MK



Member Since: 28 Aug 2008
Location: Santiago
Posts: 2267

Chile 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SW Chawton White
I think the 2.4 does not have direct sensor to measure the coolant temp. Instead has a sensor at the back of the cylinder head IIRC. Maybe this one is faulty. As well, there are 3 types (basically 2) of thermostats opening at different temps. Cannot remember the numbers tough. Puma 110" SW

.............................................................
Earth first. Other planets later
Post #1027291 8th Mar 2024 3:44pm
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Naks



Member Since: 27 Jan 2009
Location: Stellenbosch, ZA
Posts: 2599

South Africa 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Alpine White
I have a Madman EMS, the built-in gauge is useless. --
2010 Defender Puma 90 + BAS remap + Alive IC + Slickshift + Ashcroft ATB rear
2015 Range Rover Sport V8 Supercharged



Defender Puma Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zZ1en9
Discovery 4 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zXrtKO
Range Rover/Sport L320/L322/L494 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zc58JQ
Post #1027294 8th Mar 2024 4:07pm
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DAZ110



Member Since: 06 Dec 2007
Location: East Sussex
Posts: 2006

United Kingdom 2013 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Barolo Black
Faulty replacement thermostat?
Post #1027329 8th Mar 2024 8:48pm
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 19624

United Kingdom 
The 2.4 has a Cylinder Head Temp Sensor, to the rear of the block nearest the bulkhead.

The CHT sensor is the temp sensor, when they fail it can cause the engine to run rich, use a bit more fuel as it appears cold(er) when it isn’t, to the EMS.
Bear in mind, fresh coolant might create a bit of a temp reduction, mine dropped by a few degrees after I changed mine, possibly there may have been an air lock too if it hasn’t had the full coolant bleed procedure being followed. The latter here more unlikely.
If you’ve gone from concentrate, over to pre mixed coolant then it’s more likely the temp dropped a little.
In my case a good thing as it shows the coolant is doing its job better than the previous fill.
Mind you, it’s not something that needs changing on it often as the OAT Coolant is very Long Life.

You can do a resistance test on the wiring connector (simple 2 pole), but, I’m unsure what the resistance reading should read which would need to be looked up.

This is presuming this is the issue.
Not particularly expensive, but you really could do with the socket to do it with Approx £10. Diesel$ Live$ Matter. ⛽️🛢️👨‍🔧🧰⚙️ RED, WHITE & BOOST! 🇬🇧
Post #1027335 8th Mar 2024 9:20pm
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Naks



Member Since: 27 Jan 2009
Location: Stellenbosch, ZA
Posts: 2599

South Africa 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Alpine White
DAZ110 wrote:
Faulty replacement thermostat?


they tested it in another Puma as well, it's working fine.


Will ask them to check the CHT sensor, but I doubt it's that, as fuel consumption is the same. --
2010 Defender Puma 90 + BAS remap + Alive IC + Slickshift + Ashcroft ATB rear
2015 Range Rover Sport V8 Supercharged



Defender Puma Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zZ1en9
Discovery 4 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zXrtKO
Range Rover/Sport L320/L322/L494 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zc58JQ
Post #1027369 9th Mar 2024 10:46am
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MadTom



Member Since: 10 Sep 2013
Location: Olomouc
Posts: 580

Czech Republic 1999 Defender 130 Td5 HCPU Baltic Blue
I had similar problem in Mondeo MK3 with 2.2 TDCi engine. It has two thermostats, first one for cooling water and second for oil to water cooler. The second one was bad. Is it same on Defender? "Drobek" = The Small One - Discovery 2, "Blufínek" = The Blue Thing - Defender 130, and for me at least Ford Mondeo Smile
Post #1027433 9th Mar 2024 9:52pm
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NickMc



Member Since: 01 Oct 2014
Location: Norn Iron
Posts: 1572

Northern Ireland 2006 Defender 90 Td5 HT Bonatti Grey
There is technically two in the plastic Y thermostat housing yes, I guess you could fit it wrong.
Post #1027441 10th Mar 2024 12:37am
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Naks



Member Since: 27 Jan 2009
Location: Stellenbosch, ZA
Posts: 2599

South Africa 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Alpine White
I see on the local ZA forum that quite a few people have substitued the OEM 88C thermostat with an 82C one (from D2 V8/FL2) to reduce chances of overheating. --
2010 Defender Puma 90 + BAS remap + Alive IC + Slickshift + Ashcroft ATB rear
2015 Range Rover Sport V8 Supercharged



Defender Puma Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zZ1en9
Discovery 4 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zXrtKO
Range Rover/Sport L320/L322/L494 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zc58JQ
Post #1027449 10th Mar 2024 6:42am
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Naks



Member Since: 27 Jan 2009
Location: Stellenbosch, ZA
Posts: 2599

South Africa 2010 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SW Alpine White
Update: Problem fixed!

Workshop found some rust/residue on the coolant sensor. It's been cleaned, and now runs at 87C.

I guess that's the result of not driving it for 6 months. --
2010 Defender Puma 90 + BAS remap + Alive IC + Slickshift + Ashcroft ATB rear
2015 Range Rover Sport V8 Supercharged



Defender Puma Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zZ1en9
Discovery 4 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zXrtKO
Range Rover/Sport L320/L322/L494 Workshop Manual: https://bit.ly/2zc58JQ
Post #1028045 14th Mar 2024 6:00pm
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custom90



Member Since: 21 Jan 2010
Location: South West, England.
Posts: 19624

United Kingdom 
That’s good news. Thumbs Up Diesel$ Live$ Matter. ⛽️🛢️👨‍🔧🧰⚙️ RED, WHITE & BOOST! 🇬🇧
Post #1028049 14th Mar 2024 6:30pm
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