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Tribord



Member Since: 20 Apr 2013
Location: France
Posts: 217

France 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS DCPU Zermatt Silver
Yes, our problem is we needed 3 phase for a suitable air source unit, and the electricity company will not supply 3 phase to our house. We are getting close to agreeing to replace our oil boiler with a 23kw Atlantic Alfea Hybrid duo fuel. For the coldest months in winter, it combines air source with oil. The rest of the year it falls back on just air source. It means we should only need one of the 3 oil tanks we currently have though. We have been assured our current (old heavyweight) radiators will still be fine, but I am a little nervous of this, so interested in others experiences.
Post #876328 4th Jan 2021 10:58pm
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Rashers



Member Since: 21 Jun 2015
Location: Norfolk
Posts: 3334

United Kingdom 2014 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 USW Corris Grey
This may become the issue in the UK as more and more people require the larger electrical supplies for ASHP's and Electric Car Charging.

The electrical supplier does not have capacity to give every house 100 Amps of electricity. Just because that is the fuse size. If all the houses on your road started drawing anything near to that, it would all start going pop in a very big way.

The UK electrical suppliers have gone on record to say they are ready for this. I can't speak for the French one's! They may be ready, but whether our appetite for paying for this extra supply is as keen as their willingness to supply us remains to be seen Rolling with laughter They won't be doing this for nothing and the end consumer will be the one who picks the bill up.

A little off topic, but if we go down the road of micro-generation and storage i.e. lots of PV Panels and big batteries to store our hard generated electricity, the consumer will not be taking their electricity from the grid and proportionaly the money which they earn from this electricity will go down or they will end up having to transmit this electricity if it is fed back in to the grid, and they won't make a penny in the current (no pun intended) set up in the UK. So it's not all smiles for the electrical supply companies.
Post #876336 4th Jan 2021 11:20pm
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lohr500



Member Since: 14 Sep 2014
Location: Skipton
Posts: 1283

United Kingdom 2013 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Santorini Black
Big thanks to all who have contributed to this topic so far. Please keep the information flowing as it is helping me with the decision making process and with what questions to ask.
I'm now looking round for a local specialist so I can obtain a second quote for comparison.
Post #876363 5th Jan 2021 10:35am
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camelman



Member Since: 27 Feb 2013
Location: Peak District
Posts: 3319

United Kingdom 
Bear in mind that the installer needs to be MCS certified in order to qualify for the RHI grant
Post #876375 5th Jan 2021 11:17am
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Intercept



Member Since: 27 Feb 2017
Location: Suffolk
Posts: 587

United Kingdom 2002 Defender 110 Td5 Black LE Java Black
Watching with interest - thanks for the useful info. I'm currently running a Worcester Bosch oil combi driving full underfloor heating on all floors - installed 18 years ago. The water temperature in the floor tubes is ~55˚C so we're a good candidate for an ASHP driven system. I could set it to a lower temperature if it was on 24/7. However, we'd need to find a home for a big thermal store because the current combi means that a tank is currently not required. My brother is a heating engineer and prefers Grant so they'd be my first choice if/when we move to an all-electric heating solution.
Post #876384 5th Jan 2021 12:55pm
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camelman



Member Since: 27 Feb 2013
Location: Peak District
Posts: 3319

United Kingdom 
^^^^^
Intercept: How big a thermal store are you thinking? My 21kw ground source only has a 100Litre thermal buffer tank.
I believe the big thermal stores are more relevant to biomass / log fired boilers that take a while to start generating significant heat.
Post #876392 5th Jan 2021 2:34pm
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Rashers



Member Since: 21 Jun 2015
Location: Norfolk
Posts: 3334

United Kingdom 2014 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 USW Corris Grey
The size of thermal store will be dependant on the amount of hot water outlets you have and the recovery time between draining hot water off and bringing the water back to the desired temperature (bigger the external unit, the quicker this will happen)

If you are used to a combi boiler which has a theoretically limitless supply, this needs to be carefully thought about. We had a smaller hot water cylinder fitted when we had our boiler fitted and if I am brutally honest, we made a big mistake. It is usually fine for me and the wife showering but if we, or rather when we were able to have people to stay, shower after shower would soon drain the tank. It is a trade off between having enough water but not having an enormous tank where the water doesn’t turn over enough. Let me put it another way, if you and your partner enjoy deep baths, get a larger store!!
Post #876398 5th Jan 2021 3:28pm
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Intercept



Member Since: 27 Feb 2017
Location: Suffolk
Posts: 587

United Kingdom 2002 Defender 110 Td5 Black LE Java Black
camelman wrote:
How big a thermal store are you thinking?

For exactly reasons given by Rashers and looking at the Grant product list & prices I was thinking 300 litre minimum, maybe even 400. It'd be in a utility room on a concrete ground floor so there are no installation or mass loading issues.

The maths looks pretty good - my EPC reports 10.3MWh (space) and 2.3MWh (water) per annum giving a £5.7K RHI payment over 7 years. A Grant 13KW ASHP and 400 litre tank is ~£7.7K plus installation and ancillaries. Assuming installation wouldn't exceed £2.3K that's only ~£1K more than an inevitable boiler replacement. With current electricity tariff and oil price I reckon this would reduce my fuel cost by 50%. I already have a 4KWp solar PV system (which will never pay off at current rates) so that could help run an immersion element during the summer.
Post #876407 5th Jan 2021 4:04pm
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camelman



Member Since: 27 Feb 2013
Location: Peak District
Posts: 3319

United Kingdom 
So by thermal store do you mean hot water tank?
Here's a pic of my ground source heat pump in situ.

Heat pump on the left, buffer tank in the centre, 300L hot water tank on the right.


Post #876419 5th Jan 2021 4:51pm
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Intercept



Member Since: 27 Feb 2017
Location: Suffolk
Posts: 587

United Kingdom 2002 Defender 110 Td5 Black LE Java Black
camelman wrote:
So by thermal store do you mean hot water tank?
Apologies, yes.
Post #876441 5th Jan 2021 6:22pm
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camelman



Member Since: 27 Feb 2013
Location: Peak District
Posts: 3319

United Kingdom 
@intercept understand now Smile.

If you're looking to replace the oil system anyway it makes perfect sense.
Post #876442 5th Jan 2021 6:25pm
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camelman



Member Since: 27 Feb 2013
Location: Peak District
Posts: 3319

United Kingdom 
Intercept wrote:
camelman wrote:
How big a thermal store are you thinking?

For exactly reasons given by Rashers and looking at the Grant product list & prices I was thinking 300 litre minimum, maybe even 400. It'd be in a utility room on a concrete ground floor so there are no installation or mass loading issues.

The maths looks pretty good - my EPC reports 10.3MWh (space) and 2.3MWh (water) per annum giving a £5.7K RHI payment over 7 years. A Grant 13KW ASHP and 400 litre tank is ~£7.7K plus installation and ancillaries. Assuming installation wouldn't exceed £2.3K that's only ~£1K more than an inevitable boiler replacement. With current electricity tariff and oil price I reckon this would reduce my fuel cost by 50%. I already have a 4KWp solar PV system (which will never pay off at current rates) so that could help run an immersion element during the summer.



Your solar array will power the heat pump in the summer rather than the immersion. That way, 1kw of solar energy will provide 4kw of heat into the hot water tank rather than just 1kw if its powering the immersion heater directly. You should only need the immersion for the weekly legionaires cycle to get the temp up over 60c.

In the summer, our ground source only uses a few kwh a day to provide all of our hot water.
Post #876443 5th Jan 2021 6:28pm
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Rashers



Member Since: 21 Jun 2015
Location: Norfolk
Posts: 3334

United Kingdom 2014 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 USW Corris Grey
The perfect storm. Heat Pump and PV Solar. After the outlay it’s then free heating. Free is good Thumbs Up
Post #876444 5th Jan 2021 6:32pm
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camelman



Member Since: 27 Feb 2013
Location: Peak District
Posts: 3319

United Kingdom 
It sounds like the ideal set up but, having done the maths, when the pv solar pv is producing most of it's power (summer days), you don't need the heat and there isn't realistically anyway of storing it Sad

When you really need it (long winter nights and short days), the solar can only provide a fraction of what is needed.

I looked into it but during the winter our heat pump uses upwards of 70kWh a day and you'd need a very large solar array and battery set up to support that
Post #876448 5th Jan 2021 6:53pm
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Intercept



Member Since: 27 Feb 2017
Location: Suffolk
Posts: 587

United Kingdom 2002 Defender 110 Td5 Black LE Java Black
I'm under no illusion about the actual cost - it's a long way from free and still needs annual servicing. Now, if the heat pump direction could be reversed in summer to cool the house using the PV electricity without causing condensation issues on the UFH pipes... Or maybe it'd be easier to add an inline aircon unit to the Heat Recovery Ventilation system...
Post #876460 5th Jan 2021 7:33pm
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