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HardCharger



Member Since: 03 Mar 2013
Location: Manila, SFO, Amsterdam
Posts: 678

2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SW Stornoway Grey
Hard Wiring a Garmin GPS
Hi All!

In an effort to tidy up the interior of the truck I was thinking of hard wiring the GPS into the electrical system but have had little success in finding information on how to do it. The Garmin website wasn't much help either as they advocate using the lighter adapter Rolling Eyes All that was said is that the source should be a 2A power source and not a 1A power source otherwise it would go into the PC mode thing where it thinks it's plugged into a computer.

Has anyone done this? I'm already planning to replace the lighter socket with one of them Bluesea double high output USB socket things as the dunking the lighter socket took is starting to show on it's contacts.

Thanks in advance!
Post #861284 13th Oct 2020 7:15am
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ARC99



Member Since: 19 Feb 2013
Location: North Yorkshire
Posts: 1831

United Kingdom 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Cairns Blue
I must admit that I had to go and cheat (consult to interweb) to confirm my thoughts as it has been a couple of years since I had a usb plug to bits.

USB's have 4 wires, two for power and two for data, the ones you need are the red and black , red is + and black is -. Don't make old people mad.
We don't like being old in the first place,
so it doesn't take much to Censored us off.

Richard
Post #861300 13th Oct 2020 9:05am
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roel



Member Since: 08 Aug 2009
Location: Lelystad
Posts: 2039

Netherlands 2003 Defender 90 Td5 PU Caledonian Blue
I bought an additional cable and run that cable below the dash on my Camel Discovery where I made an ignition controlled lighter socket. Roel

1984 90 2.5 na Diesel - RR V8 (1994-2001)
1997 Camel Trophy Discovery 300TDI (2001-2009)
2005 G4 Discovery III 4.4 V8 (2008-2018) It's gone but it still hurts.
2003 90 Td5 (2009-now)
Post #861304 13th Oct 2020 9:09am
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Balvaig



Member Since: 19 Feb 2016
Location: Fife
Posts: 719

Scotland 2016 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 Landmark LE Corris Grey
Garmin are not good on information.
Mine has the built in FM traffic updates, and you can only use the Garmin lead if you want to maintain this feature.
This means hard wiring another lighter socket and using the Garmin lead, perhaps hidden behind the dash.
If you don’t have the traffic feature, then I think it will work pugged in to a USB socket or a 5 v supply, as long as it supplies the 2 amp.
I think the USB wiring detects whether you are connected to a computer .
I must admit I gave up at this point and just plugged mine into the lighter socket. Shocked
Post #861305 13th Oct 2020 9:13am
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LandRoverAnorak



Member Since: 17 Jul 2011
Location: Surrey
Posts: 11240

United Kingdom 2013 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 USW Orkney Grey
As Balvaig mentions, USB devices run on 5v, so you can't just wire them directly into the vehicle wiring. Darren

110 USW BUILD THREAD - EXPEDITION TRAILER - 200tdi 90 BUILD THREAD - SANKEY TRAILER - IG@landroveranorak

"You came in that thing? You're braver than I thought!" - Princess Leia
Post #861306 13th Oct 2020 9:17am
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ARC99



Member Since: 19 Feb 2013
Location: North Yorkshire
Posts: 1831

United Kingdom 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Cairns Blue
Balvaig wrote:
Garmin are not good on information.
Mine has the built in FM traffic updates, and you can only use the Garmin lead if you want to maintain this feature.
This means hard wiring another lighter socket and using the Garmin lead, perhaps hidden behind the dash.
If you don’t have the traffic feature, then I think it will work pugged in to a USB socket or a 5 v supply, as long as it supplies the 2 amp.
I think the USB wiring detects whether you are connected to a computer .
I must admit I gave up at this point and just plugged mine into the lighter socket. Shocked


Traffic updates are received through the device not through the USB cable . Don't make old people mad.
We don't like being old in the first place,
so it doesn't take much to Censored us off.

Richard
Post #861308 13th Oct 2020 9:22am
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Mo Murphy



Member Since: 01 Jun 2008
Location: Letchworth Garden City, Herts
Posts: 2079

United Kingdom 1984 Defender 90 200 Tdi HT Pennine Grey
You can buy USB sockets designed to go behind the dash out of sight for permanent charging installation.
Mo The Land Rover 90 - Many are called, few are chosen.
Post #861319 13th Oct 2020 9:54am
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ARC99



Member Since: 19 Feb 2013
Location: North Yorkshire
Posts: 1831

United Kingdom 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Cairns Blue
search for usb hardwire car kit plenty on the interweb.

I bought some to allow me to charge phones etc. while away in the caravan and only running off a 12 volt system recharged by solar panels . Don't make old people mad.
We don't like being old in the first place,
so it doesn't take much to Censored us off.

Richard
Post #861334 13th Oct 2020 10:36am
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24heuer



Member Since: 21 Jul 2015
Location: Edinburgh
Posts: 156

Scotland 2010 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 CSW Keswick Green
I ran my lead down the back of the dash to the fusebox.
As the cigar lighter style connector plug converts from 12V to 5V I kept it on and I’m using a 12V cigar lighter socket with a flylead hooked up to a fuse tap.
I think I got mine from Halfords or some other accessory shop.
They're also on eBay -
https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Cigarette-Light...2181457778
All of this is neatly hidden away behind the fuse panel. Cheers,
Andy...
Edinburgh, Scotland
http://24heuer.com
Post #861363 13th Oct 2020 1:15pm
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lakelander



Member Since: 07 Jan 2017
Location: Cumbria
Posts: 100

United Kingdom 2013 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 CSW Orkney Grey
Re: Hard Wiring a Garmin GPS
HardCharger wrote:
Hi All!

In an effort to tidy up the interior of the truck I was thinking of hard wiring the GPS into the electrical system but have had little success in finding information on how to do it. The Garmin website wasn't much help either as they advocate using the lighter adapter Rolling Eyes All that was said is that the source should be a 2A power source and not a 1A power source otherwise it would go into the PC mode thing where it thinks it's plugged into a computer.

Has anyone done this? I'm already planning to replace the lighter socket with one of them Bluesea double high output USB socket things as the dunking the lighter socket took is starting to show on it's contacts.

Thanks in advance!


i bought an additional one plug accessory socket and mounted it behind the facia out of sight but not too far from the existing oe 12v " cigar lighter socket. i powered it by piggy backing onto the cigar lighter. i then ran a Garmin accessory cable up in the creases of the facia to the windscreen. You can make it almost invisible in the cracks. Alternatively you could run it behind the fascia and drill a small hole for it to exit at the top. btw make sure you use a genuine Garmin accessory cable as some of the ebay ones don't work Smile
Post #861365 13th Oct 2020 1:27pm
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Mo Murphy



Member Since: 01 Jun 2008
Location: Letchworth Garden City, Herts
Posts: 2079

United Kingdom 1984 Defender 90 200 Tdi HT Pennine Grey
It really is better to put a fused supply from the battery rather than piggy back off something else, guys!
It's not rocket science.
Mo The Land Rover 90 - Many are called, few are chosen.
Post #861403 13th Oct 2020 5:27pm
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lakelander



Member Since: 07 Jan 2017
Location: Cumbria
Posts: 100

United Kingdom 2013 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 CSW Orkney Grey
Ok- my set up has been working fine for 3 years now. i rarely use the oe lighter socket and i use the Garmn all the time
am i in danger of causing any damage with the way i have done it Question
Post #861417 13th Oct 2020 6:28pm
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macfrank



Member Since: 05 Nov 2015
Location: somewhere in the north
Posts: 993

Germany 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Keswick Green
Quote:
am i in danger of causing any damage with the way i have done it Question


In theory not. The lighter socket is fused @ 20A. If your Garmin draws 2A @ 5V that's about only 0.8A @ 12.5V, so no problem there. If you have a tow bar: its permanent live is on the same fuse, so you'll have to add whatever current your trailer/caravan would draw.
However, the wire gauges are too small for my liking and I wouldn't use a fuse's value as guideline for max amperage.

In practise I'd say it depends on how you made the piggy back connection. I'wouldn't recommend those wire-cutting thingies. Well-crimped and insulated connectors are the better choice.
But best is what Mo suggested.
Post #861461 13th Oct 2020 9:21pm
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lakelander



Member Since: 07 Jan 2017
Location: Cumbria
Posts: 100

United Kingdom 2013 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 CSW Orkney Grey
Thanks for putting my mind at rest. I soldered the connection onto the back of the cigar lighter socket.

as you can see i am a real amateur - dont understand how i would connect it directly to the battery ? it's under the passenger seat. Whistle
Post #861465 13th Oct 2020 9:36pm
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macfrank



Member Since: 05 Nov 2015
Location: somewhere in the north
Posts: 993

Germany 2015 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 SW Keswick Green
Balvaig wrote:
Garmin are not good on information.
Mine has the built in FM traffic updates, and you can only use the Garmin lead if you want to maintain this feature.
This means hard wiring another lighter socket and using the Garmin lead, perhaps hidden behind the dash.
If you don’t have the traffic feature, then I think it will work pugged in to a USB socket or a 5 v supply, as long as it supplies the 2 amp.
I think the USB wiring detects whether you are connected to a computer .
I must admit I gave up at this point and just plugged mine into the lighter socket. Shocked


Indeed. Unfortunately there is a concept of connecting resistors between the wires of USB. This is usually used to tell a device about how much amperage a power source is able to provide. Different manufacturers may use different resistors to encode all kinds of features, making chargers and cables incompatible Evil or Very Mad It's a mess really. I have an old Nokia phone for example which would not charge with 3rd-party USB cables, unless I put a USB voltage meter in between...
One of the above-mentioned "hardwire kits" (advertised for dash cams) I bought wouldn't charge my iPhone.
Some googling and soldering later it does now Twisted Evil
Post #861466 13th Oct 2020 9:40pm
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