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Dannyboy0629



Member Since: 04 Dec 2019
Location: West sussex
Posts: 5

1989 Defender 90 300 Tdi CSW Cobar Blue
300 TDI Piston upgrade?
Evening all, my pride and joy has gone pop on the motorway at 70MPH, i was going up a long steady hill and that was the end of that.

I have conducted a compression test and No 4 is only reaching 100 PSI, the head is about to come off but i am getting everything i need prior to the dismantle.

#Does anyone know of uprated pistons while im at it? or a decent supplier of new original pistons?
Post #804747 4th Dec 2019 6:20pm
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LR90XS2011



Member Since: 05 Apr 2011
Location: bickenhill
Posts: 3612

United Kingdom 2011 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Galway Green
you may just find you have a sticking valve or something less catastrophic than a failed piston! DEFENDER 90 TDCI XS,

I hope everyone is well and your land rovers make you happy
Post #804756 4th Dec 2019 7:46pm
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Dannyboy0629



Member Since: 04 Dec 2019
Location: West sussex
Posts: 5

1989 Defender 90 300 Tdi CSW Cobar Blue
Even if that’s the case while it’s apart is it not worth updating pistons or renewing?
Post #804778 4th Dec 2019 10:32pm
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sako243



Member Since: 08 Jul 2014
Location: Wales
Posts: 1185

Wales 1994 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Alpine White
What do you hope to achieve with "uprated" pistons? Forgive me but the standard ones are normally good for 100s of thousands of miles.

In fact I had two cranks snap on me this year, damage to the first engine: snapped crank, sheared three bearing block bolts and scored some bearings. Everything else fine.

Second crank drove from North Wales to South Wales towing 2 tonnes through the mountains. Damage: cranked crank...

So I think if the pistons survive crankshafts snapping I think they're probably good... Ed
82 Hotspur Sandringham 6x6
95 Defender 110 300Tdi
Post #804795 4th Dec 2019 11:47pm
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Dannyboy0629



Member Since: 04 Dec 2019
Location: West sussex
Posts: 5

1989 Defender 90 300 Tdi CSW Cobar Blue
Slap thank you for the information. I just want assurance that is all. A single piston from landrover is £500+ so as a thought if there was an uprated kit for around the same price was to use them instead. Saying that this answers my questions and I will use original.

Does anyone know of a decent supplier of OE?
Post #804803 5th Dec 2019 8:18am
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sako243



Member Since: 08 Jul 2014
Location: Wales
Posts: 1185

Wales 1994 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Alpine White
What about the place that's been the go-to supplier of Land Rover engine internals for decades: Turners Engineering? Ed
82 Hotspur Sandringham 6x6
95 Defender 110 300Tdi
Post #804812 5th Dec 2019 9:32am
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jfh



Member Since: 08 Jan 2014
Location: West Coast
Posts: 348

South Africa 2007 Defender 110 300 Tdi SW Chawton White
sako243 wrote:
What do you hope to achieve with "uprated" pistons? Forgive me but the standard ones are normally good for 100s of thousands of miles.

In fact I had two cranks snap on me this year, damage to the first engine: snapped crank, sheared three bearing block bolts and scored some bearings. Everything else fine.

Second crank drove from North Wales to South Wales towing 2 tonnes through the mountains. Damage: cranked crank...

So I think if the pistons survive crankshafts snapping I think they're probably good...


I've only once heard of a snapped crankshaft before on a 300Tdi, but you had 2!

How common is the 300Tdi crankshaft snapping?
Sorry for going off topic.
Post #804823 5th Dec 2019 11:26am
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sako243



Member Since: 08 Jul 2014
Location: Wales
Posts: 1185

Wales 1994 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Alpine White
Unheard of... Laughing

In fact your the first person I've heard of hearing that a 300Tdi crank has snapped. This wasn't a bearing failure or anything - this genuinely snapped in half.

First one didn't know the cause at the time, but had a friend with a complete 300Tdi and most ancillaries who sold it to me for about 2/3rds of the price of a new crank, so dropped that in. A few components made it across such as the starter motor and alternator. Then a few pulleys and idlers for example got swapped because they appeared to be in better condition.

Five weeks later I was towing a Bridgeport down from Sunderland and had a ticking that only happened at idle, thought it was an injector issue in the new engine. After swapping out injectors with a couple of spares from a friend it didn't go away and then dropped the sump and lo and behold another snapped crank.

One of the things that got swapped for what was, we thought, a better pulley was the one on the crank. Turns out this wasn't a particularly good idea because it had failed internally (the rubber bonding had started to come apart). For those that aren't aware on a diesel (particularly 4 pots) the crank pulley (at least on European engines) is weighted to dampen out vibrations from the crank. If this fails turns out the only real failure is the crank snaps...

So for the sake of a £30 pulley two cranks kicked the bucket. Sourced another bottom half of a 300 for £50 delivered to my door for some beers and then built up another engine with my original one and crucially a new pulley. Been fine for the last 10k or so since April when it went in. Ed
82 Hotspur Sandringham 6x6
95 Defender 110 300Tdi
Post #804836 5th Dec 2019 12:40pm
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Blackhat90



Member Since: 31 Dec 2016
Location: Forfar
Posts: 86

Scotland 1995 Defender 90 300 Tdi HT Epsom Green
Ticking " i"ve heard cranks knocking and then go bang, usually sending a conrod thru the block, was yours just picking up on the man shells ? , ,snap is when the crank shears in two , these symptoms are caused by poor lubrication,
Post #804912 5th Dec 2019 10:27pm
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LR90XS2011



Member Since: 05 Apr 2011
Location: bickenhill
Posts: 3612

United Kingdom 2011 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Galway Green
Failure of a crank damper can result in a harmonic that causes a failure on some engines DEFENDER 90 TDCI XS,

I hope everyone is well and your land rovers make you happy
Post #804913 5th Dec 2019 10:30pm
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sako243



Member Since: 08 Jul 2014
Location: Wales
Posts: 1185

Wales 1994 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Alpine White
Blackhat90 wrote:
Ticking " i"ve heard cranks knocking and then go bang, usually sending a conrod thru the block, was yours just picking up on the man shells ? , ,snap is when the crank shears in two , these symptoms are caused by poor lubrication,


Not sure I understand what you mean by "picking up on the man shells", assume you mean main not man but still don't know what you mean by "picking up". Regardless I think I know that snapping means it's, well, snapped in two... I can assure you that it wasn't poor lubrication.

Crank #1

Click image to enlarge


You can see in the photo that it snapped on piston #4 which is at the back of the block. This particular crank left me without drive, fairly understandably. I'd not been 100% happy with the engine for a few weeks - there'd been a bit of a ticking noise which got better with a few things sorted. First the discovery whilst laning in North Wales I'd lost one of the long M8 bolts on the inlet / exhaust manifold. Subsequent examination showed I'd also got a leaky gasket which after preparing to fight all the studs and expecting some to shear (I prepared by buying the required bits and bobs, genuine from LR at great expense because I had to get in bulk, so have lots spare if people are interested). Anyway not a single one put up a fight and I replaced the gasket.

After that I still wasn't happy with it and then a few hundred miles later found a little bit of oil spray and the rivets on the vacuum pump had failed. So that got replaced with a new genuine part and things improved. But in my mind it still wasn't quite right - couldn't put my finger on it but I still felt there was a bit of a "ticking" / "plinking" noise somewhere but by this point I was almost convinced I was hearing things.

Anyway a couple of weeks and 1500 miles later after New Years I decided for the sake of an evening and £30 to whip off the head and have a look. Everything was absolutely fine, in fact could have probably reused the head gasket but I had a new one so put it on. In the process I'd dropped a bit of coolant into the block so thought, sod it might as well give it an oil change now and whilst I did that I took the sump off to check the bottom end, sod all play anywhere. Cleaned the sump out and hit it with the wire wheel and repainted it.

The following weekend was heading down to Wales and lost all drive on the Severn Bridge and that was the crank gone. Thought initially I'd run out of oil but the oil was so clean from having only done 150 miles that I didn't actually see it on the dipstick the first time I checked.

Anyway postmortem strip down of the engine revealed that the crank had snapped, along with two bolts holding in the big end bearing block between 3 and 4. Apart from that there was naff all damage - in fact the bearing shells could probably have been reused if absolutely necessary - I wouldn't have but shows how little damage occurred.

Crank #2

Click image to enlarge


It's not clear in the photo but that fracture / crack / snap is in-front of #1 piston. Basically at idle it was rocking back and forth and causing the knocking / ticking that I heard. When you accelerated slightly / put it under load then you were always driving against one edge of the crack so it wasn't rocking back and forth. It was only visible after I dropped the sump to have a look and even then took a little while to spot it.

In fact I suspect if was so inclined I could probably fire up engine #2 which is sat in the blacksmiths forge barn and it would drive OK albeit with a bit of a knock...

Only after crank #2 did I realise that the crank pulley was a harmonic balancer, it just hadn't crossed my mind. Now, in hindsight, it's obvious. Ed
82 Hotspur Sandringham 6x6
95 Defender 110 300Tdi
Post #804921 6th Dec 2019 12:36am
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Blackhat90



Member Since: 31 Dec 2016
Location: Forfar
Posts: 86

Scotland 1995 Defender 90 300 Tdi HT Epsom Green
Wow " i see it now,, its the journal , bloody ell, anyone else had issues ? ,,
Post #805036 6th Dec 2019 7:41pm
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sako243



Member Since: 08 Jul 2014
Location: Wales
Posts: 1185

Wales 1994 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Alpine White
It's not the journals in either situation - it's the web in both.

See the diagram on this page: https://mechanics.stackexchange.com/questi...als-ground Ed
82 Hotspur Sandringham 6x6
95 Defender 110 300Tdi
Post #805044 6th Dec 2019 7:52pm
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ickle



Member Since: 22 Jul 2010
Location: South Vendee
Posts: 1727

France 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 CSW Alpine White
Bu99er!
Post #805048 6th Dec 2019 7:55pm
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