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Bluest



Member Since: 23 Apr 2016
Location: Lancashire
Posts: 4289

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Java Black
Running rear axle without oil seals
Ive been looking into replacing my rear axle half shafts and drive flanges. If I do I'll probably use the Ashcroft ones. Ashcroft recommend removing the axle oil seals so that the the splines are lubricated by the axle oil. Has anyone done this, is it straight forward and are there any downsides (such as oil leaks)? The reason I ask is, if it was that simple why are oil seals there in the first place?
Post #549041 15th Jul 2016 8:30pm
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mikeh501



Member Since: 07 Jan 2013
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 1142

United Kingdom 
i just take the caps of the ashcroft drive members and grease them occassionaly. i reckon it propogates down the shaft anyhow.

i cant quite picture it, but dont you think the oil would just get out via the drive member cap? even the ashcroft ones dont fully seal in my mind.

I know at the front they put the oil seals there because people were fed up with oil leaks from the swivels. this is why its now EP90 grease aka one shot.
Post #549113 16th Jul 2016 8:58am
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Bluest



Member Since: 23 Apr 2016
Location: Lancashire
Posts: 4289

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Java Black
I've never seen one but I assumed the cap on the Ashcroft ones had an O ring or something. I prefer the idea of pulling them apart once a year, cleaning and regreasing, I don't know if it would be effective is stopping wear though.
Post #549116 16th Jul 2016 9:19am
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mikeh501



Member Since: 07 Jan 2013
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 1142

United Kingdom 
ive got the ashcroft ones on the rear and a pair of terrafirma ones on the front. they are almost identical.

Both of them have an o ring on the threaded cap. I definatey wouldnt expect it to keep oil out. its more of a dust seal just to keep the crap out.

I remove them. fill the cap with grease and refit. seems to work.
Post #549117 16th Jul 2016 9:23am
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jst



Member Since: 14 Jan 2008
Location: Taunton
Posts: 8320

 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Stornoway Grey
i run a 90 with no front or rear oil seals in the axles tubes and Ashcroft DMs. no leaks. they seal fine. Cheers

James
110 2010 XS Utility
130 2011 M57 bespoke Camper
90 2010 Hardtop
90 M57 1988 Hardtop
Post #549458 18th Jul 2016 7:22am
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Bluest



Member Since: 23 Apr 2016
Location: Lancashire
Posts: 4289

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Java Black
Thanks jst.

Can you tell me, for the rear, does this mean the wheel bearings become oil lubricated from the axle, or they still in their own grease. I've not had the axle apart yet so not familiar with the layout of parts.
Post #549478 18th Jul 2016 9:13am
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mikeh501



Member Since: 07 Jan 2013
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 1142

United Kingdom 
id still grease them personally, but interested to know how jst gets on.

the oil seal in question is on the half shaft at the end of the axle casing. it follows by removing it, you get migration of oil down the shaft (inside the stub axle) onto the splines of the half shaft where it meets the drive member. The wheel bearings run on the outside of the stub axle, so it would be harder, possibly not impossible for oil to get to them.

It would have to get to the end of the shaft, around the end of the stub, past the 2 locking nuts and then onto both bearings. quite a journey Smile
Post #549480 18th Jul 2016 9:25am
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Mo Murphy



Member Since: 01 Jun 2008
Location: Letchworth Garden City, Herts
Posts: 2360

United Kingdom 1984 Defender 90 BMW M57 3.0 Diesel HT Auto Pennine Grey
It's how they used to be. Benefits of running without the seal are improved wheel bearing and shaft/flange spline lubrication. The downside is increased chance of leakage and you'll need to change your hub seals to the double lipped type.
Mo The Land Rover 90 - Many are called, few are chosen.

50 Shades of Pennine Grey
Post #549512 18th Jul 2016 12:11pm
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Mo Murphy



Member Since: 01 Jun 2008
Location: Letchworth Garden City, Herts
Posts: 2360

United Kingdom 1984 Defender 90 BMW M57 3.0 Diesel HT Auto Pennine Grey
... and you should always pack your wheel bearings with grease on assembly whichever system you use.
Mo The Land Rover 90 - Many are called, few are chosen.

50 Shades of Pennine Grey
Post #549513 18th Jul 2016 12:14pm
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Mountain_man



Member Since: 09 Dec 2011
Location: Right side of Offas Dyke
Posts: 756

Wales 
Interesting, I run Ashcroft shafts with oil seals but they do leak into the hub and I am finding it impossible to stop the oil coming out via one of the drive member bolts! I have stuck an O ring on the bolt. Still leaked. I have filled it with threadlock- still leaks. Bunged loads of silicon in the bolt hole before fitting and it still bloody leaks. Always the same bolt.
Post #549519 18th Jul 2016 12:52pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17852

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
Which is curious because there should be no possibility of oil getting to the drive member bolt, since the hole is isolated from the oil areas. I would suspect either a defective hub casting (porous) or a cracked hub in this case, or possibly damage to the hub or flange mating faces.
Post #549577 18th Jul 2016 6:00pm
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jst



Member Since: 14 Jan 2008
Location: Taunton
Posts: 8320

 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Stornoway Grey
as Mo says, it lubricates the DM splines, bearings still packed with grease, none washed out to date from the oil (5 vehicles running same setup)

Pikey - fit the right size bolt.... Cheers

James
110 2010 XS Utility
130 2011 M57 bespoke Camper
90 2010 Hardtop
90 M57 1988 Hardtop
Post #550458 22nd Jul 2016 2:30pm
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