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davew



Member Since: 02 Jan 2012
Location: North Yorkshire
Posts: 888

England 1990 Defender 90 V8 Petrol PU Auto Rioja Red
For the latest project I decided I really needed to use ABS rather than PLA as it's possible that, being left in the car, it may experience higher temperatures than PLA can sustain. ABS is a pig to print with compared to PLA and I now understand why there's so much chatter around 3d printers and bed adhesion !

Anyway with a bit of messing around I managed to get the ABS to stick to the print bed. My speed and temperature settings need some work to get a better finish but overall I think the result will be practical if not quite as pretty as I'd want - I need to do some speed and temperature test pieces to get the ABS print as good as the PLA print is.

Anyway, the current project is to make a replacement bracket for our broken Oztent chair, spurred on by the discussion on camping chairs ! I've beefed the bracket up a bit over the original to try and avoid the same thing happening again, it'll be interesting to see how robust a printed part is compared to the original.

Here's the first ABS print of the bracket, I was using pretty coarse settings as I had no idea if the ABS would print at all and didn't want to spend too long printing it to then have it not work...



Click image to enlarge
 http://www.yorkshireoffroadclub.net/
Post #523917 14th Apr 2016 4:05pm
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davew



Member Since: 02 Jan 2012
Location: North Yorkshire
Posts: 888

England 1990 Defender 90 V8 Petrol PU Auto Rioja Red
I've never really liked the aluminium cover over the bonnet vent on my motor so decided to print a new custom one. It's 400mm long and 130mm wide so needed to be printed in two halves. Each half has a stepped join on the main surround so they can be glued together fairly easily. This print was done in PLA, I will probably end up printing an ABS version as it gets a tad hot above the engine !

This is it, fresh off the printer, needs a bit of finishing work but not too much. The finish on the PLA is a lot shinier than the finish on ABS, another reason to perhaps use ABS.



Click image to enlarge
 http://www.yorkshireoffroadclub.net/
Post #525843 21st Apr 2016 11:14pm
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sako243



Member Since: 08 Jul 2014
Location: Wales
Posts: 1185

Wales 1994 Defender 110 300 Tdi CSW Alpine White
Something I realised / learnt recently at work (you may have done it if your mention of stepped is not quite what I took it to be)

If you need to join something like that because the printer is not big enough it's worth not using a straight line for the join (I.e. vertical in your photo across the short edge). If you can make it a staircase join as you can increase the surface area of the join and make it more robust. A straight line will tend to bend more easily.

Guess how we realised that... Ed
82 Hotspur Sandringham 6x6
95 Defender 110 300Tdi
Post #525848 21st Apr 2016 11:23pm
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davew



Member Since: 02 Jan 2012
Location: North Yorkshire
Posts: 888

England 1990 Defender 90 V8 Petrol PU Auto Rioja Red
That's a good point, I did consider printing it in three parts to give a bit more flexibility in how I joined it. In two parts each part would barely fit on the printer bed. It had to be printed diagonally across the bed to get it to fit within the print area. I've been wondering about printing a similar pair of wing top covers for the heater inlet and the, normally, blank plate on the RHS. They're a bit too big for the print bed by about 15mm though so a diagonal cut might work better for that, especially if I put a "dummy" join in form the other direction so it looks more symmetrical.

The step is just an undercut of 5mm so on the left half the top goes over the right half and then it's swapped around on the bottom so the right half goes over the left. The outer is 3mm deep and the overlaps are 1.5mm deep. That and doubling up on the vertical grill in the centre should give plenty of contact area for the glue. It doesn't show up too well on the picture but there are rivet holes just to each side of the centre where it will be fixed to the bonnet so strength shouldn't be an issue in this case... sagging might be if I leave it as PLA and it gets too hot though ! Smile

The first version of the design printed the grill elements at 45 degrees, which would have possibly allowed a stronger join but it looked odd for some reason. it might have been because the Corvette lettering is angled and it somehow merged with it.

I might also revise it to add some mounts for computer fans underneath it so I can switch them on when it's struggling to stay cool. That might also be a good time to look at a stronger design and, if I haven't increased the print bed size, maybe do it in three sections. http://www.yorkshireoffroadclub.net/
Post #525851 21st Apr 2016 11:43pm
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Go Beyond



Member Since: 30 Jan 2012
Location: Headcorn, Kent
Posts: 6676

United Kingdom 
I'm subscribed to this thread Dave as I find it fascinating, I haven't got anything useful to add but wanted you to know that you should keep updating as I'm sure there are plenty of us reading Thumbs Up
Post #525865 22nd Apr 2016 6:44am
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bpman



Member Since: 21 May 2008
Location: Oslo
Posts: 8069

2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SVX Station Wagon Santorini Black
I'm looking forward to seeing Dave's 3D printed double din dash insert ...
Post #525867 22nd Apr 2016 6:48am
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davew



Member Since: 02 Jan 2012
Location: North Yorkshire
Posts: 888

England 1990 Defender 90 V8 Petrol PU Auto Rioja Red
bpman wrote:
I'm looking forward to seeing Dave's 3D printed double din dash insert ...


Don't have a need for one yet, have been wondering if I could print an Auto Defender centre console though, perhaps a tad ambitious for a 200x200 print bed Smile http://www.yorkshireoffroadclub.net/
Post #526090 22nd Apr 2016 10:40pm
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davew



Member Since: 02 Jan 2012
Location: North Yorkshire
Posts: 888

England 1990 Defender 90 V8 Petrol PU Auto Rioja Red
Today's print was one of the original reasons for getting a 3D printer, I think this is the final design revision...

In 2013 I designed a split charge and dual fuel tank monitoring and control system. It shows fuel remaining in gallons in both tanks and the voltage for each battery as well as controlling the low fuel light and fuel gauge to show the current fuel tank in use. It also operates the solenoid that switches the auxiliary battery in for charging when the main battery is topped up.

Anyway, I built the thing and used an LCD on the dash to display the info, trouble was that the LCD didn't mount into any sort of box so I had to bodge one together form a standard ABS box, held onto the dash with double sided tape. It works but has a tendency to fall off form time to time ! Smile

Here's the new box and mount I put together for it, printed in ABS. The mounting bracket goes into the gap between the centre dash and the top dashboard and there's a channel in it to take the ribbon cable that drives the LCD. Hopefully I'll get it fitted this weekend and will add a pic of it in situ.



Click image to enlarge




Click image to enlarge




Click image to enlarge
 http://www.yorkshireoffroadclub.net/
Post #526092 22nd Apr 2016 10:54pm
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davew



Member Since: 02 Jan 2012
Location: North Yorkshire
Posts: 888

England 1990 Defender 90 V8 Petrol PU Auto Rioja Red
I have now printed my first printer modification.

The Prusa i3 design has a bit of a potential problem in the way the Z axis is configured. The Z axis uses two outer guide bars to hold the X axis in position and then uses two M8 threaded bars to move the X axis up and down for the Z axis. The problem with the design is that the threaded bar and the guide bars are tied together. In theory this shouldn't be a problem but getting hold of M8 threaded bar that is perfectly straight is near impossible and ridiculously expensive. Any wobble on the threaded bar is transferred into the guide bar and thence into the print, giving banding in both the x and the y axis. You can see the effect on the pics of the LCD mounting box in the post above - a series of small lines at 1.5mm spacing, an exact match to the pitch of the M8 threaded bar of the Z axis.

There are a few different solutions to this problem, including changing to M6 threaded bar so it has far less effect on the guide bars. The one I chose was to decouple the threaded bar from the guide bar, preventing any wobble in the threaded bar from effecting the guide bar and the X axis position. I designed my own bracket as an amalgam of some of the existing designs on thingiverse so that it is best suited to my printer. Results so far have been very good with an immediate loss of the banding that I was getting and, as a bonus, the Z axis is a LOT quieter now !

The original design with a bronze threaded bush bolted to the X-axis support together with the guide bearing. Threaded bar on the left, guide bar on the right.

Click image to enlarge


The design, a bracket to mount the existing bronze threaded bush...

Click image to enlarge


The printed items with the bronze bush opted into place...

Click image to enlarge



Click image to enlarge


The bracket installed onto the printer, the new bracket lifts the z axis bearing but the threaded bar is no longer linked directly to the X axis support so it can wobble without effecting the print.

Click image to enlarge



The next mod to fit is the dual extruder head which arrived a couple of weeks ago ! http://www.yorkshireoffroadclub.net/
Post #529278 5th May 2016 10:56am
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davew



Member Since: 02 Jan 2012
Location: North Yorkshire
Posts: 888

England 1990 Defender 90 V8 Petrol PU Auto Rioja Red
Thought I'd update this with a couple of "installed" pics and an update on the duel extruder experiment.

First, a couple of pics, the first is the final housing for the battery and fuel monitor LCD display in situ. The mounting slots between the bottom of the top dash panel and the centre dash console so no screws/glue/tape required.


Click image to enlarge


This is a couple of the bits I've made for the camping trailer, some caps for the end of the tubes that make up the supports for the tent. Below the pipe is one of the supports I made (in orange PLA) where the supports bolt through to the trailer frame.


Click image to enlarge


I tried installing a second extruder but the weight of the extra stepper motor etc... on the x axis bracket was a bit too much, leading to some vibration. I've decided to try again but next time will change to a bowden setup which moves the stepper motors for the extruder onto the frame and just leaves the hotends on the X axis. If anyone needs a MK8 extruder assembly, give me a shout as I'm going to switch to a couple of EDB v6 hotends so I can print nylon and polycarbonate as well as PLA and ABS. http://www.yorkshireoffroadclub.net/
Post #533877 22nd May 2016 11:43pm
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ROBBONTHEROCK



Member Since: 23 Jun 2014
Location: Aberdeenshire
Posts: 637

Scotland 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Firenze Red
Awesome thread.

I have a 3d printer as well.

I Bought a Zortrax M200, its fantastic.

[URL=]
Click image to enlarge
[/URL]

I haven't designed / built any Landy parts - yet.

But i was thinking of a cool mounting unit for a reversing camera Smile

Anyway I am designing and building this thing........its R/C and its 1/6th scale Smile

http://smg.photobucket.com/user/andyr27/CRARRV/story

Cheers
Andy

Admin note: this post has had its images recovered from a money grabbing photo hosting site and reinstated Mr. Green
Post #533880 22nd May 2016 11:53pm
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Rakthi



Member Since: 30 Nov 2012
Location: Where the cats are
Posts: 200

2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 HCPU Stornoway Grey
That is absolutely amazing what you are building there! Bow down

1:6 scale too, how long/wide if I may ask?

Have you done a write up on it on one of the RC forums?
Post #533892 23rd May 2016 5:21am
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ROBBONTHEROCK



Member Since: 23 Jun 2014
Location: Aberdeenshire
Posts: 637

Scotland 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Firenze Red
Thanks, yeah i have the "story" posted on the UKTC forum.

http://www.uktank.org/phpbb3/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=4393

Its approx, 1.5m long, by 600mm wide, and weighs around 100kg.

Cheers
Andy
Post #533896 23rd May 2016 6:48am
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Rakthi



Member Since: 30 Nov 2012
Location: Where the cats are
Posts: 200

2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 HCPU Stornoway Grey
Thanks for the link to the thread. Just finished reading it! Thumbs Up

Absolutely outstanding and detailed build you have going there. Should post it in "boys and their toys" thread.

Model building on a level I can only dream off!

Cheers! Stephan
Post #533961 23rd May 2016 1:10pm
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LoveTheMud



Member Since: 19 Feb 2015
Location: Weybridge Surrey & Pontefract West Yorkshire
Posts: 411

United Kingdom 2014 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Santorini Black
I really think you should expand into the Twisted style double din button unit... Thumbs Up
Post #534081 23rd May 2016 8:18pm
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