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landybehr



Member Since: 17 Apr 2013
Location: -D-
Posts: 173

Just FYI :) they seem to learn (hub - grease)
Hi,

I just temporarily removed all the drive members from the hubs to let grease and a tad of transmission oil run to the bearings. I feared the dry wheel bearings and solidly rusted splines of the front CVs to the drive members (all that since 300Tdi times) My Defender is just 20.000km "old" but if you want to keep it beyond retirement - no need to make future work hard when you can prevent it in-time.
A little surprise hit me when I wanted to undo the drive member bolts. They are "lotited"; so well/firm that it comes close to being welded.

The rear left hub was rather dry and the splines rusty. But nothing major.
The rear right hub was oily with dark-grey colour. Ok thatīs better for the bearings. OTOH it tells me that the seal halfshaft-axle tube is not in order.
The front both were clean, no rust but there was nice fresh grease to be seen behind the big washer thatīs beneath the 52mm wheel bearing nut.

I conclude that there are 4 people at the assembly line who assemble the wheel bearings. Two of them have learnt from lot of prematurely failed wheel bearings. The one working at the rear-right I canīt tell but let me think the best. But the one at the rear left is a moron.
So in the end 75% of the mechanics do fair work. And 25% do not. Probably that explains why some Defenders run faultless while others toture their owners
Smile
Sheep
Post #260526 22nd Aug 2013 11:53am
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17872

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
Re: Just FYI :) they seem to learn (hub - grease)
landybehr wrote:

...
A little surprise hit me when I wanted to undo the drive member bolts. They are "lotited"; so well/firm that it comes close to being welded.
...


These bolts are preloaded with thread-locker (if you buy Genuine Parts replacements they will similarly be preloaded), and they are also grade 10.9, rather than the usual high tensile grade, 8.8.

I have in the past had problems with these. As you found they can be difficult to undo and have been known to shear. Also, they can shear when you torque them down, especially if there is a build-up of joint compound (from the flange to hub joint) and thread-locker in the hole and they have been stressed to yield point by a 'professional' with more muscle than brain in the past!

My normal practice now is to replace the hex-head bolts with socket-head capscrews (which are 10.9 as standard) and fit a spring washer under the head, rather than using thread locker. I have never had any problems since doing this, the fasteners are cheaper (than OE preloaded bolts). Series vehicles always used spring washers rather than thread-locker and it was fine for them.

Drilling out and replacing a sheared drive member bolt (and usually helicoiling the hub) is a major PITA and is very difficult to do without risking damage to the hub. (I have been running for the last 70k miles or so with only four bolts in the ROS member for this reason)!

The wheelbearings should be greased (a good lithium grease like the now-discontinued Castrol LM is ideal) and really there shouldn't be any oil contamination. In practice it is normal for a small amount of axle oil to migrate from the rear axle tube into the hubs, and it doesn't seem to cause a problem.

The halfshaft outer splines and driving member splines should be greased (again Castrol LM or equivalent is great). If these are dry, they will wear and they will fail, often in a remarkably short time.
Post #260533 22nd Aug 2013 12:46pm
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Dave-H



Member Since: 08 Feb 2011
Location: Surrey
Posts: 1507

England 2007 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 HT Tonga Green
Theres an old post on here by me from last year ... being bored i decided to whip all four hubs off my 2007 90 and re-grease the bearings ..... well i say 're-grease' ... but all four were so dry that just 'grease' would be a more accurate statement!

http://www.defender2.net/forum/topic14048....l+bearings Guns and Landrovers .... anything else is irrelevant.
Post #260536 22nd Aug 2013 12:54pm
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landybehr



Member Since: 17 Apr 2013
Location: -D-
Posts: 173

Re: Just FYI :) they seem to learn (hub - grease)
blackwolf wrote:
My normal practice now is to replace the hex-head bolts with socket-head capscrews (which are 10.9 as standard) and fit a spring washer under the head, rather than using thread locker. I have never had any problems since doing this, the fasteners are cheaper (than OE preloaded bolts). Series vehicles always used spring washers rather than thread-locker and it was fine for them.


I do not prefer the spring washers, as the loose their tension over a while and can let water pass into the bore of the hub. Of course a greased bolt can prevent this again.
I turned to re-tighten the bolts with loctite, but a mid-strength type at maximum. And I use a common washer under the hex-bolt-head. The washer is coated both sides with loctite, as is the stem of the bolt and the thread also. This very reliably prevents water ingress. So there is no rust to occur. Since then no bolt happend to come loose nor was it difficult to undo. But I always clean the threads of bolt and hole by a tap and die.
However, there neednīt be only one right way. But the Loctite that Rover chose certainly was a mistake in my eyes.
Post #260544 22nd Aug 2013 1:40pm
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blackwolf



Member Since: 03 Nov 2009
Location: South West England
Posts: 17872

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 DCPU Stornoway Grey
Re: Just FYI :) they seem to learn (hub - grease)
landybehr wrote:

.... can let water pass into the bore of the hub. ...


All I can say is that in 35+ years of Landrover owership I have never found this to be a problem, whereas I have found the thread-locker to be a problem on several occasions.


landybehr wrote:

However, there neednīt be only one right way. But the Loctite that Rover chose certainly was a mistake in my eyes.


Agree on both points! What are forums like this for, if not to exchange views, opinions, and experiences? Thumbs Up
Post #260558 22nd Aug 2013 2:31pm
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Caterham



Member Since: 06 Nov 2008
Location: Birmingham
Posts: 6346

England 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Stornoway Grey
Having just read your original post it makes me now understand why the shafts are called half shafts - it's because they're installed by half wits?
Post #339557 20th Jun 2014 9:30pm
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ZeDefender



Member Since: 15 Sep 2011
Location: Munich
Posts: 4731

Germany 2011 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SW Baltic Blue
Nah - it's because you're half-shafted when you buy a Defender Laughing Tell someone you love them today because life is short.
But shout it at them in German because life is also terrifying and confusing...
Post #339561 20th Jun 2014 9:41pm
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martinfiattech



Member Since: 13 Nov 2013
Location: leicester
Posts: 422

England 
If there is a problem with tread lock / locktight, the tried and tested way I`ve found is to warm up the bolt or area around said bolt with a blow torch or a electric heat gun ( the the thing you can strip paint off with)
It does the job a treat, don`t worry about ally the heat gun won`t melt it unless you get silly, but plastics and seals will be destroyed Excuse the spelling I`am better with spanners and wires.
Post #339581 20th Jun 2014 10:21pm
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landybehr



Member Since: 17 Apr 2013
Location: -D-
Posts: 173

Out of memory Iīd say that Loctite needs a little above 100°C to get liquid again (think it was 120°C) - if this is necessary to help undoing a bolt.
The common seals (NBR)(black colour) are rated -30 to 100°C.

OTOH in many times the seals are standard sizes and it it possible to exchange them with Viton (FBM/FKM) which are an improvement as rated from -20 to 200°C. Those Iīve bought these months to use on an old tractor were all brown (like sh.t). I remember that the crankshaft seal of a 300Tdi has had that colour. So in critical areas even Rover uses this seal material. Now .. not talking anybody into changing seals just to make them loctite-removal-proof. .. just came into my mind reading about the air gun. Wink.
Post #339966 22nd Jun 2014 11:02pm
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