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jfh



Member Since: 08 Jan 2014
Location: West Coast
Posts: 349

South Africa 2007 Defender 110 300 Tdi SW Chawton White
Timing belt wear questions
This morning I decided to quickly check out a few things on the Landy.
Only found 2 clamp bolts on the bulkhead slightly loose. 
But when I looked into the hole for the wading plug at the timing cover I found some"fluff" from the belt.


Click image to enlarge


I replaced the belt and tensioner 5 000 km ago. 
It already has the modification. 
The book says that if this occurs the injection pump is misaligned. 
I didn't disturb the pump and the previous belt was perfect. 
Just found little blackness at the lowest part. 
Here's my question: Can this be just be some running in debris or something more serious?
If it's misalignment, can I just realign the pump as is?
I'm going to the Kgaligadi (3000km round trip) in May so the Landy will be serviced and belt will have about 10 000 km on.
Will it be safe to leave the belt until the 20 000 km service or a bit later? 
Anyone with experience with the belt life please help[/img]
Post #296876 8th Jan 2014 3:13pm
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bga86



Member Since: 17 Jan 2014
Location: Here and there
Posts: 205

2015 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 HT Fuji White
I would be removing the frint cover and visually inspecting the belt. When fitted did you rotate engine 2 times and check belt wasn't creeping forward? When you say it's had the modification, has it had the new crank pulley with outer ridges on also?
Post #299750 17th Jan 2014 9:42pm
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Lou Sparts



Member Since: 15 Apr 2012
Location: Kent
Posts: 1501

United Kingdom 2005 Defender 90 Td5 XS CSW Zambezi Silver
That definately require further investigation,sooner rather than later ! 2005 Td5 90 XS

Steve
Post #299756 17th Jan 2014 9:50pm
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Timo K



Member Since: 23 Aug 2012
Location: Helsinki
Posts: 169

Finland 
If it's that full of fluff it's going to be in bad shape, that is not normal. Sorry to say but something probably went wrong when you changed it.

If you keep driving you risk a very high chance of engine damage when the belt breaks.

It should normally last for over 100 000 km with no such fluff...
Post #299782 17th Jan 2014 11:08pm
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jfh



Member Since: 08 Jan 2014
Location: West Coast
Posts: 349

South Africa 2007 Defender 110 300 Tdi SW Chawton White
The fluff was less than one ear bud.
Yes it has the new crank pulley
I worked according to the book so I did the rotations and retorq.
I will inspect it with a bore scope through the wading plug hole.
This might give me a better idea.
Post #299789 17th Jan 2014 11:47pm
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Defender SVX



Member Since: 29 Jan 2009
Location: Co Durham
Posts: 726

United Kingdom 2008 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SVX Soft Top Santorini Black
Possibly over tensioned when refitted? I had this in the past. Formerly mao99999
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Post #299811 18th Jan 2014 7:47am
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jfh



Member Since: 08 Jan 2014
Location: West Coast
Posts: 349

South Africa 2007 Defender 110 300 Tdi SW Chawton White
What did you do about it.
Post #299814 18th Jan 2014 7:54am
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Defender SVX



Member Since: 29 Jan 2009
Location: Co Durham
Posts: 726

United Kingdom 2008 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SVX Soft Top Santorini Black
I refitted a new belt at the correct tension and turned the engine by hand until I was happy it wasn't coming forward. In my experience I have found that if the belt wasn't frayed when first replacing there is no need for the updated kit, just replace the idler and tension pulleys with the belt.

Also which bottom pulley has yours got? There were some replacement ones with just a plate spot welded to the front wich used to shred the belt if it did draw forward, or the better made one piece that could help ease the belt in back in line.

I think it is a tension issue as it was ok before but defiantly needs looking at. Formerly mao99999
16 Focus RS Nitrous Blue.
11 FFRR TDV8 Vouge SE Black Black.
08 DEFENDER SVX SOFT TOP (SUPERB)
08 DEFENDER 110 DCPU Stornoway grey (Overland Exploration Unit)
05 Fiesta ST 150 Van
04 Jaguar XKR 4.2 Supercharged V8
02 DEFENDER 90 TD5 (next years soft top project)
95 DEFENDER 110 CSW 300 TDi Phoenix black
95 DEFENDER 90 HT Monti Carlo blue COUNTY 300 TDi
67 109" SERIES 2a TUNED 200 TDI
64 DAVID BROWN 990 rat look
55 86" SERIES 1
Post #299824 18th Jan 2014 8:53am
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jfh



Member Since: 08 Jan 2014
Location: West Coast
Posts: 349

South Africa 2007 Defender 110 300 Tdi SW Chawton White
I did check the belt for forward movement when I turned the engine and it was fine.
It has the Land Rover modified pulley.
I'll check with a bore scope before opening it.
And monitor it for a while. If there is no more fluff I'll leave it until 20 000km.
What do you think?
Post #299930 18th Jan 2014 2:50pm
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lambert.the.farmer



Member Since: 11 Apr 2012
Location: harrogate
Posts: 2006

England 1998 Defender 90 300 Tdi PU Rutland Red
I ended up doing mine 3 times in rapid sucseion because of over tension. Rhubarb and custard let fly with their secret weapon.
Post #300063 18th Jan 2014 8:59pm
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Defender SVX



Member Since: 29 Jan 2009
Location: Co Durham
Posts: 726

United Kingdom 2008 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SVX Soft Top Santorini Black
jfh wrote:
I did check the belt for forward movement when I turned the engine and it was fine.
It has the Land Rover modified pulley.
I'll check with a bore scope before opening it.
And monitor it for a while. If there is no more fluff I'll leave it until 20 000km.
What do you think?


Don't waste time with a bore scope it's 30mins - 1hour to remove and inspect! By the sounds of it your probably going to replace the belt anyway.

After my first misfortune of belt problems as part of a annual service on my 300 tdi's I inspect the belt, you don't need to remove the rad/intercooler just the plastic surround and fan then there's ample access to remove the cover and potentially change the belt. Formerly mao99999
16 Focus RS Nitrous Blue.
11 FFRR TDV8 Vouge SE Black Black.
08 DEFENDER SVX SOFT TOP (SUPERB)
08 DEFENDER 110 DCPU Stornoway grey (Overland Exploration Unit)
05 Fiesta ST 150 Van
04 Jaguar XKR 4.2 Supercharged V8
02 DEFENDER 90 TD5 (next years soft top project)
95 DEFENDER 110 CSW 300 TDi Phoenix black
95 DEFENDER 90 HT Monti Carlo blue COUNTY 300 TDi
67 109" SERIES 2a TUNED 200 TDI
64 DAVID BROWN 990 rat look
55 86" SERIES 1
Post #300077 18th Jan 2014 9:26pm
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jfh



Member Since: 08 Jan 2014
Location: West Coast
Posts: 349

South Africa 2007 Defender 110 300 Tdi SW Chawton White
Yeah you're right. I'll have a look.
What's strange is that I used a torque meter as prescribed.
Well maybe I'll learn something.
Post #300086 18th Jan 2014 9:36pm
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Defender SVX



Member Since: 29 Jan 2009
Location: Co Durham
Posts: 726

United Kingdom 2008 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 SVX Soft Top Santorini Black
After years of timing belt changes in my youth I've gained a feel for timing belt tension! There's no exact science.

Typical Land Rover with the 300 tdi some never have issues with pulley alignment yet others are plagued. I know a old engineer who spent days to perfect the alignment with shims etc on his Disco 300 tdi and still admits it's down to over tension. Formerly mao99999
16 Focus RS Nitrous Blue.
11 FFRR TDV8 Vouge SE Black Black.
08 DEFENDER SVX SOFT TOP (SUPERB)
08 DEFENDER 110 DCPU Stornoway grey (Overland Exploration Unit)
05 Fiesta ST 150 Van
04 Jaguar XKR 4.2 Supercharged V8
02 DEFENDER 90 TD5 (next years soft top project)
95 DEFENDER 110 CSW 300 TDi Phoenix black
95 DEFENDER 90 HT Monti Carlo blue COUNTY 300 TDi
67 109" SERIES 2a TUNED 200 TDI
64 DAVID BROWN 990 rat look
55 86" SERIES 1
Post #300094 18th Jan 2014 9:50pm
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jfh



Member Since: 08 Jan 2014
Location: West Coast
Posts: 349

South Africa 2007 Defender 110 300 Tdi SW Chawton White
Ok here's some feedback but first I think I must give some history about what you're going to see.

In May last year I replaced the timing belt, idler pulley and tensioner pulley along with a proper service.
I have a RAVE manual and worked according to it but what I didn't know is that there is some mistakes in it.
When I tightened the nut on the idler pulley the stud was pulled out of the casing with it's tread.



Click image to enlarge



On further inspection of the manual I found that the stud must be torqed 10Nm but the nut 45Nm!
That must be a mistake.

So I tapped a new tread and used a step down stud.
Everything was perfect for 5000Km.

That is where my first post comes in.
So I did open up the front cover and this is what I found.



Click image to enlarge



Note that the whole timing case is filled with the "fluff"



Click image to enlarge



Also note the difference between the width of the two belts. The one I removed was just over 10mm in width!

What caused this? stupidity.
When I had to re-tap the idler pulley's hole I should have removed the timing housing.
It all looked perfect but it was slightly skew.

This time I did remove it and I did all the work on a milling machine.



Click image to enlarge



What I did was to mill the hole to 14mm and tap it M16.



Click image to enlarge



Then I made a M16 treaded insert with a M10 tread in the centre.
Both the insert and the stud is now fixed with Loctite.

I think this was a good lesson because it could have been more than 10 times more expensive if the belt snapped.

Also most people don't know that the tension for a new belt is 11Nm and not the 15Nm that the manual states.
I accidentally found that out on Youtube. Land Rover brought out a bulletin in '98.

I hope this can help someone else it's the only reason I'm sharing my Censored -up with you.
Post #308728 16th Feb 2014 9:37pm
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neilly



Member Since: 21 Nov 2013
Location: Oxford
Posts: 11

United Kingdom 1987 Defender 90 300 Tdi ST Epsom Green
what torque should you use on the tensioner nut and stud??
HI,

Just read your reply, good work.

Can you clarify what you were saying about the torque on the tensioner nut and stud.

I thought both had to be done up to 45Nm.

[i]SEE NEXT REPLY, LOL.
[/i]
cheers

Neil


Last edited by neilly on 22nd Feb 2014 10:32am. Edited 1 time in total
Post #310505 22nd Feb 2014 10:14am
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