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S3dxm



Member Since: 17 Aug 2013
Location: York
Posts: 82

United Kingdom 2006 Defender 110 Td5 XS CSW Zambezi Silver
Excessive crankcase pressure
Mine seems to puff smoke on every stroke of one cylinder (it seems) with a healthy chuff of smoke coming out if the oil filler cap or the dipstick tube.....

Anybody here had similar symptoms?

I've just had the head pressure tested - all ok.
Head has been skimmed and new gaskets n bolts fitted.

Thinking the lot will have to come off again and fit a set if new rings to each piston.

Unless anybody can steer me in another direction (apart from the brick wall that I always seem to be headed)... Big Cry

Cheers. Thumbs Up 2006 110 CSW Td5
2004 D3 HSE
1992 200Tdi 90 project
1975 SWB S3 even bigger project
Post #267262 16th Sep 2013 8:17pm
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ARC99



Member Since: 19 Feb 2013
Location: North Yorkshire
Posts: 1831

United Kingdom 2008 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 USW Cairns Blue
Strange but to answer you question I'll ask one.
Does the engine have a crankcase breather that could be blocked? Don't make old people mad.
We don't like being old in the first place,
so it doesn't take much to Censored us off.

Richard
Post #267273 16th Sep 2013 8:46pm
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S3dxm



Member Since: 17 Aug 2013
Location: York
Posts: 82

United Kingdom 2006 Defender 110 Td5 XS CSW Zambezi Silver
Due to the amount of oil mist and residue in the turbo I'd day it was clear.

Even with the breather removed there is a definate puff of smoke when one of the cylinders "fires"....

Kin thing...... Evil or Very Mad 2006 110 CSW Td5
2004 D3 HSE
1992 200Tdi 90 project
1975 SWB S3 even bigger project
Post #267275 16th Sep 2013 8:53pm
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Steve B



Member Since: 22 May 2009
Location: Warwickshire
Posts: 586

United Kingdom 2000 Defender 90 Td5 SW Caledonian Blue
Diesels due to their high cylinder pressures breath more than petrol.

Unless its leaking oil from seals/gaskets I wouldn't worry. 
Post #267489 17th Sep 2013 8:05pm
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S3dxm



Member Since: 17 Aug 2013
Location: York
Posts: 82

United Kingdom 2006 Defender 110 Td5 XS CSW Zambezi Silver
I would consider it excessive though.

Compared to my mums Td5 90, my dads Td5 90, and a friends Td5 Disco (even with 180000 on clock) - mine smokes from the filler and dipstick more than any of those. 2006 110 CSW Td5
2004 D3 HSE
1992 200Tdi 90 project
1975 SWB S3 even bigger project
Post #267490 17th Sep 2013 8:12pm
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Steve B



Member Since: 22 May 2009
Location: Warwickshire
Posts: 586

United Kingdom 2000 Defender 90 Td5 SW Caledonian Blue
Did you replace the gasket with the same thickness?

Why did you take the head off?

What oil are you using?

Is there diesel in the oil?

What does the blowby smell like? Diesel/oil Try catching it in a can to see how much oil is in it, Blank off the pre turbo pipe.

Like you say if it's different to others it's obviously breathing more, maybe if your gasket went , I am guessing this is why you had the head off? water has damaged the bore. Did you inspect it on the rebuild for wear?

If you get some kitchen wipe drop oil on it, if there is a second ring there maybe diesel in the oil. Maybe it's not blowby but diesel from a leaking seal or cracked head.

Sorry for loads of question but gives you some thing to think about. 
Post #267495 17th Sep 2013 8:26pm
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S3dxm



Member Since: 17 Aug 2013
Location: York
Posts: 82

United Kingdom 2006 Defender 110 Td5 XS CSW Zambezi Silver
Think I may be on to something now.......

Started at 10am this morning, by 13:00 I had the following results.....

Removed head..... Again....... Big Cry

Decided to remove sump, oil pump etc. and remove con rod/pistons......

Looks like the old girl has been overheated at some point, two pistons are somewhat scored/damaged, one has the rings in a "stuck" position (not moving in the groove), therefore thinking this is what may be causing the blowing....

So my shopping bill is adding up.

Pair of new pistons,
Set of 5 new rings,
New. big end shells,
New head bolts,
New head gasket,
New sump gasket,
And the mandatory bucket of swear words to go with scraped knuckles etc.....

So things my be looking positive, even if my wallet is somewhat decreasing in size...... Shocked 2006 110 CSW Td5
2004 D3 HSE
1992 200Tdi 90 project
1975 SWB S3 even bigger project
Post #267731 18th Sep 2013 8:20pm
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S3dxm



Member Since: 17 Aug 2013
Location: York
Posts: 82

United Kingdom 2006 Defender 110 Td5 XS CSW Zambezi Silver
And today's update:

All parts delivered.
Cylinders honed.
New pistons fitted on rods
New rings fitted
New big end shells fitted.

Ready for assembly weather permitting...



Click image to enlarge



Click image to enlarge



Click image to enlarge


Said damaged pistons....

Fingers crossed the rebuild sorts everything out... Rolling Eyes 2006 110 CSW Td5
2004 D3 HSE
1992 200Tdi 90 project
1975 SWB S3 even bigger project
Post #267965 19th Sep 2013 8:37pm
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Steve B



Member Since: 22 May 2009
Location: Warwickshire
Posts: 586

United Kingdom 2000 Defender 90 Td5 SW Caledonian Blue
You have been busy Very Happy

Good job Thumbs Up 
Post #267972 19th Sep 2013 8:59pm
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S3dxm



Member Since: 17 Aug 2013
Location: York
Posts: 82

United Kingdom 2006 Defender 110 Td5 XS CSW Zambezi Silver
Fingers crossed all the work pays off!!! 2006 110 CSW Td5
2004 D3 HSE
1992 200Tdi 90 project
1975 SWB S3 even bigger project
Post #267974 19th Sep 2013 9:13pm
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Lou Sparts



Member Since: 15 Apr 2012
Location: Kent
Posts: 1501

United Kingdom 2005 Defender 90 Td5 XS CSW Zambezi Silver
Not pretty but it,s always nice to find a fault that fits in with your symptoms. Thumbs Up 2005 Td5 90 XS

Steve
Post #267986 19th Sep 2013 10:14pm
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fab.rob



Member Since: 03 Nov 2018
Location: Wokingham
Posts: 29

United Kingdom 2013 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Santorini Black
I have the same issue
I have a high crank pressure. All started whilst away in Devon when the engine lost power and had a puff of smoke into the cabin through the vent. Limped to a garage who arranged for a relay home. £450 later back to Berkshire. Started investigation, initial fault showed as turbo power train issue and loss of compression cylinder 2. Cleared faults and started engine, running very lumpy/miss-firing. Traced fault to failure of injector on cylinder 4 coil failure. Have noticed during this that there is a significant amount of pressure when you remove oil filler cap, enough to spray oil out high enough to hit underside of bonnet, but this was also occurring prior to the breakdown. So now awaiting a second hand VDO Siemens injector. Hopefully this will resolve the misfire but not sure it will cure the high pressure issue. Can you tell me how difficult it was to replace the pistons, rings, big ends etc?
Post #931012 24th Nov 2021 6:41pm
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geobloke



Member Since: 06 Nov 2012
Location: Nottinghamshire
Posts: 4395

United Kingdom 
It is not difficult, but a decent sized garage out of the weather is almost essential. It would also ultimately be much more comfortable to do the piston swap outside the vehicle on an engine stand. Then doing the work in a standard home garage would be possible.

Apart from that, decent tools, working methodically and cleanliness are key. Also be prepared to check all engine components whilst you can and replace/clean/refurb as necessary.

I would love to rebuild a TD5 engine back to nearly new, balancing the pistons, etc. would be a super Winter project...

Just need a garage and spare engine now Smile
Post #931019 24th Nov 2021 7:19pm
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fab.rob



Member Since: 03 Nov 2018
Location: Wokingham
Posts: 29

United Kingdom 2013 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Santorini Black
Would love a crack myself but my workshop is dedicated to wood turning with resin and wood. Have a car port but there is no concrete floor, oy earth Sad
Post #931020 24th Nov 2021 7:31pm
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geobloke



Member Since: 06 Nov 2012
Location: Nottinghamshire
Posts: 4395

United Kingdom 
I feel your pain there, but at least you have a car port my friend Rolling Eyes Doing a head swap outside was not my favourite way to do delicate work. Also, I too would definitely not do anything DIY mechanicky in a wood shop Thumbs Up
Post #931021 24th Nov 2021 7:35pm
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