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mse



Member Since: 06 Apr 2008
Location: UK
Posts: 5026

United Kingdom 2016 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Scotia Grey
Short Trips
Whats the view on short trips with the TDCi or any modern diesel?

Only reason i ask is following a conversation with a friend yesterday who happens to own a 300tdi 90.

I remember sometime ago the view was you should avoid short journeys and not run diesel engines for short hops or trips.

Have modern diesels improved this (i thought they must) do you do the "old" view on damage if you often do just short up to 1 mile type journeys?

Interested in your views Mike
Post #9702 15th Apr 2009 8:08am
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Grockle



Member Since: 24 Nov 2008
Location: Peak District National Park
Posts: 2266

United Kingdom 2008 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Tonga Green
Short trips don't do any engine any good as they don't get hot enough to burn off the water etc in the engine. 2.4 90 XS
1968 1/32 scale Britains 109 Pick up.
Post #9704 15th Apr 2009 8:12am
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mse



Member Since: 06 Apr 2008
Location: UK
Posts: 5026

United Kingdom 2016 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Scotia Grey
That was how i understood it...but the amount of cars and all these new modern diesels, whos short trips are their life - i wondered if this was still the case.

Looks like it may be so. Mike
Post #9706 15th Apr 2009 8:19am
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Edd80Inch



Member Since: 18 Oct 2008
Location: Devon
Posts: 28

United Kingdom 1999 Defender 90 Td5 HT Rioja Red
Dont get much choice here!!! 1999 90 TD5 County
1943 Ford GPW Jeep
Post #9730 15th Apr 2009 5:49pm
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alantd



Member Since: 14 Dec 2008
Location: Northamptonshire
Posts: 1513

United Kingdom 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 XS CSW Tonga Green
I agree with Grockle - short trips are never going to be particularly good for an engine. I would have thought that a modern engine will electronically vary the mix to compensate (to minimize emissions) but it naturally won't run as efficiently as when it's up to temp.

That said, with modern, cleaner fuel, I don't know whether it makes a material difference to the life of the engine. Maybe change the oil more frequently than the milage would otherwise indicate. One that started out as a 2.4 TDCi 110 XS
+ New Defender 110 First Edition
Post #9735 15th Apr 2009 8:26pm
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Eduardo



Member Since: 28 Aug 2008
Location: Región Metropolitana
Posts: 2109

Chile 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SW Stornoway Grey
Quite interesting,

In big turbines the life and service cycle is affected by the start - stop cycles and the hours running. regarding the start-stop cycle this is mainly because when the motor start or stop the operational conditions are not equal to the designed ones, producing stress over the materials (i.e. sudden temperature changes when we start or stop, oil flows not in regime, etc).

So, the same should happens to our motors. At the same mileage, a car with more start-stop cycles will be more deteriorated.

Cheers Eduardo

MY 2007 110 SW PUMA 2.4: Big Fog of 64'
MY 1994 Jayco 1207 Folding camper: "El Tremendo"

Click image to enlarge
Post #9736 15th Apr 2009 8:45pm
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Zinke



Member Since: 27 Jan 2009
Location: Scunthorpe
Posts: 670

United Kingdom 2003 Defender 90 Td5 HT Epsom Green
Does it not say something about service intervals on the back of the service sheet for the TDCI?

Something like repeated journeys under 5 miles and the oil change is 6,000 miles.
Post #9748 16th Apr 2009 12:18am
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MK



Member Since: 28 Aug 2008
Location: Santiago
Posts: 2272

Chile 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SW Chawton White
Zinke wrote:
Does it not say something about service intervals on the back of the service sheet for the TDCI?

Something like repeated journeys under 5 miles and the oil change is 6,000 miles.


Thise are exactly "severe conditions". I would change the oil more often as at every (cold) start, non-burned diesel goes into the oil sump.

As a matter of fact, in our long thin country fleet buses driving long distances change oil every 200k km. Believe it or not. (Scania, Mercedez, etc big diesel engines).

MK Puma 110" SW

.............................................................
Earth first. Other planets later
Post #9749 16th Apr 2009 12:26am
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Eduardo



Member Since: 28 Aug 2008
Location: Región Metropolitana
Posts: 2109

Chile 2007 Defender 110 Puma 2.4 SW Stornoway Grey
Yep, as the maintenance sheet said for cars used in harsh conditions:

If the car works in ralenti or at less than 16 km/hr for more than 50% of the time, the oil change should be every 500 hrs

For frecuent short trips (5 miles or less) with continous start - stops the oil change should be every 10,000 km.
This include also driving in dust enviromnents, hot weather (over 35°C), Defenders towing or working in slopes
(Looks like almost all of us falls in this category)

Also if fuel Sulphur content is between 0.3% to 0.7% the oil must be changed every 10,000 km if the content is over 0,7% change the oil every 5,000 km .

Cheers Eduardo

MY 2007 110 SW PUMA 2.4: Big Fog of 64'
MY 1994 Jayco 1207 Folding camper: "El Tremendo"

Click image to enlarge
Post #9750 16th Apr 2009 4:22am
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PumaGreg



Member Since: 04 Mar 2009
Location: UK
Posts: 80

United Kingdom 2013 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 SW Tamar Blue
I assume those recommendations are based around using the 'Ford' spec 5w-30 semi-synthetic oil.

If you did a lot of short runs of 5 miles ish (but not really 'severe conditions'), surely a 'long life' fully synthetic oil that exceeds the Ford spec would help? Thinking here like the (very expensive) 5w-30 synthetic oils that VW/Audi specify. Greg

Currently:
2013 90 2.2 Puma Base Station Wagon
1991 90 Tdi
2015 Discovery Sport 2.2
Post #9754 16th Apr 2009 7:57am
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mse



Member Since: 06 Apr 2008
Location: UK
Posts: 5026

United Kingdom 2016 Defender 110 Puma 2.2 XS CSW Scotia Grey
Very interesting so far i think anyway Mike
Post #9809 16th Apr 2009 8:34pm
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PumaGreg



Member Since: 04 Mar 2009
Location: UK
Posts: 80

United Kingdom 2013 Defender 90 Puma 2.2 SW Tamar Blue
Hmmm. Looks like an interesting comment from the Castrol Q&A Website:-

'Q. I notice EDGE 5W-30 – can I use this for Ford engines?
A. No – this is specific oil for vehicles specifying the VW/Audi specifications and is not suitable for Ford engines which specify a 5W-30 semi synthetic (FRD 913B). For modern Fords, we recommend the use of GTX Magnatec 5W-30 only.'

I've checked and the FRD 913B spec they refer to is the same as the WSS-M2C 913B spec that's in the Defender (2007 onwards) handbook.

This is especially annoying as I've just bought some Castrol Edge 5W-30 (VW/Audi spec) synthetic oil to top up the wife's A3 diesel, and I assumed it'd be ok to use in a Puma Defender as it's a much higher spec (and much more expensive) oil than the Defender needs. Good job I checked before the 90 needed any! Greg

Currently:
2013 90 2.2 Puma Base Station Wagon
1991 90 Tdi
2015 Discovery Sport 2.2
Post #9847 17th Apr 2009 12:42pm
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LRnovice



Member Since: 08 May 2008
Location: Cardiff
Posts: 59

2008 Defender 90 Puma 2.4 CSW Auto Belize Green
This may not be exactly what you are asking but I was interested in how you should drive a modern diesel in order to keep the injectors clean. I got this reply from Shell
Shell fuels contain detergents and additives that help keep injectors
and parts of the engine clean. As for driving hard I'm not sure how
that could help and would advise talking direct to the manufacturer
on this matter.

I can tell you however that Shell V Power fuels have 4 times the
detergency package of the standard grades. Filling up say 1 in 4
with V Power would certianly help keep the injectors cleaner.
Post #9869 17th Apr 2009 8:30pm
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